Benchmarking Procedural Language Understanding for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Turkish

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Main Authors: Uzunoglu, Arda, Şahin, Gözde Gül
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Uzunoglu, Arda
Şahin, Gözde Gül
author_facet Uzunoglu, Arda
Şahin, Gözde Gül
contents Understanding procedural natural language (e.g., step-by-step instructions) is a crucial step to execution and planning. However, while there are ample corpora and downstream tasks available in English, the field lacks such resources for most languages. To address this gap, we conduct a case study on Turkish procedural texts. We first expand the number of tutorials in Turkish wikiHow from 2,000 to 52,000 using automated translation tools, where the translation quality and loyalty to the original meaning are validated by a team of experts on a random set. Then, we generate several downstream tasks on the corpus, such as linking actions, goal inference, and summarization. To tackle these tasks, we implement strong baseline models via fine-tuning large language-specific models such as TR-BART and BERTurk, as well as multilingual models such as mBART, mT5, and XLM. We find that language-specific models consistently outperform their multilingual models by a significant margin across most procedural language understanding (PLU) tasks. We release our corpus, downstream tasks and the baseline models with https://github.com/ GGLAB-KU/turkish-plu.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_06698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Procedural Language Understanding for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Turkish
Uzunoglu, Arda
Şahin, Gözde Gül
Computation and Language
Understanding procedural natural language (e.g., step-by-step instructions) is a crucial step to execution and planning. However, while there are ample corpora and downstream tasks available in English, the field lacks such resources for most languages. To address this gap, we conduct a case study on Turkish procedural texts. We first expand the number of tutorials in Turkish wikiHow from 2,000 to 52,000 using automated translation tools, where the translation quality and loyalty to the original meaning are validated by a team of experts on a random set. Then, we generate several downstream tasks on the corpus, such as linking actions, goal inference, and summarization. To tackle these tasks, we implement strong baseline models via fine-tuning large language-specific models such as TR-BART and BERTurk, as well as multilingual models such as mBART, mT5, and XLM. We find that language-specific models consistently outperform their multilingual models by a significant margin across most procedural language understanding (PLU) tasks. We release our corpus, downstream tasks and the baseline models with https://github.com/ GGLAB-KU/turkish-plu.
title Benchmarking Procedural Language Understanding for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Turkish
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06698