Simultaneous Machine Translation with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Minghan, Zhao, Jinming, Vu, Thuy-Trang, Shiri, Fatemeh, Shareghi, Ehsan, Haffari, Gholamreza
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Wang, Minghan
Zhao, Jinming
Vu, Thuy-Trang
Shiri, Fatemeh
Shareghi, Ehsan
Haffari, Gholamreza
author_facet Wang, Minghan
Zhao, Jinming
Vu, Thuy-Trang
Shiri, Fatemeh
Shareghi, Ehsan
Haffari, Gholamreza
contents Real-world simultaneous machine translation (SimulMT) systems face more challenges than just the quality-latency trade-off. They also need to address issues related to robustness with noisy input, processing long contexts, and flexibility for knowledge injection. These challenges demand models with strong language understanding and generation capabilities which may not often equipped by dedicated MT models. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of applying Large Language Models (LLM) to SimulMT tasks by using existing incremental-decoding methods with a newly proposed RALCP algorithm for latency reduction. We conducted experiments using the \texttt{Llama2-7b-chat} model on nine different languages from the MUST-C dataset. The results show that LLM outperforms dedicated MT models in terms of BLEU and LAAL metrics. Further analysis indicates that LLM has advantages in terms of tuning efficiency and robustness. However, it is important to note that the computational cost of LLM remains a significant obstacle to its application in SimulMT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_06706
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simultaneous Machine Translation with Large Language Models
Wang, Minghan
Zhao, Jinming
Vu, Thuy-Trang
Shiri, Fatemeh
Shareghi, Ehsan
Haffari, Gholamreza
Computation and Language
Real-world simultaneous machine translation (SimulMT) systems face more challenges than just the quality-latency trade-off. They also need to address issues related to robustness with noisy input, processing long contexts, and flexibility for knowledge injection. These challenges demand models with strong language understanding and generation capabilities which may not often equipped by dedicated MT models. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of applying Large Language Models (LLM) to SimulMT tasks by using existing incremental-decoding methods with a newly proposed RALCP algorithm for latency reduction. We conducted experiments using the \texttt{Llama2-7b-chat} model on nine different languages from the MUST-C dataset. The results show that LLM outperforms dedicated MT models in terms of BLEU and LAAL metrics. Further analysis indicates that LLM has advantages in terms of tuning efficiency and robustness. However, it is important to note that the computational cost of LLM remains a significant obstacle to its application in SimulMT.
title Simultaneous Machine Translation with Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06706