Fourier Analysis of Parameterized Quantum Circuits and the Barren Plateau Problem

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Hauptverfasser: Okumura, Shun, Ohzeki, Masayuki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Okumura, Shun
Ohzeki, Masayuki
author_facet Okumura, Shun
Ohzeki, Masayuki
contents We show the relationship between the Fourier coefficients and the barren plateau problem emerging in parameterized quantum circuits. In particular, the sum of squares of the Fourier coefficients is exponentially restricted concerning the qubits under the barren plateau condition. Throughout theory and numerical experiments, we introduce that this property leads to the vanishing of a probability and an expectation formed by parameterized quantum circuits. The traditional barren plateau problem requires the variance of gradient, whereas our idea does not explicitly need a statistic. Therefore, it is not required to specify the kind of initial probability distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_06740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fourier Analysis of Parameterized Quantum Circuits and the Barren Plateau Problem
Okumura, Shun
Ohzeki, Masayuki
Quantum Physics
We show the relationship between the Fourier coefficients and the barren plateau problem emerging in parameterized quantum circuits. In particular, the sum of squares of the Fourier coefficients is exponentially restricted concerning the qubits under the barren plateau condition. Throughout theory and numerical experiments, we introduce that this property leads to the vanishing of a probability and an expectation formed by parameterized quantum circuits. The traditional barren plateau problem requires the variance of gradient, whereas our idea does not explicitly need a statistic. Therefore, it is not required to specify the kind of initial probability distribution.
title Fourier Analysis of Parameterized Quantum Circuits and the Barren Plateau Problem
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06740