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Main Authors: Qin, Chao, Michet, Maxime S. J., Chen, Jingxiang, Liu, Hugh H. -T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06837
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author Qin, Chao
Michet, Maxime S. J.
Chen, Jingxiang
Liu, Hugh H. -T.
author_facet Qin, Chao
Michet, Maxime S. J.
Chen, Jingxiang
Liu, Hugh H. -T.
contents In drone racing, the time-minimum trajectory is affected by the drone's capabilities, the layout of the race track, and the configurations of the gates (e.g., their shapes and sizes). However, previous studies neglect the configuration of the gates, simply rendering drone racing a waypoint-passing task. This formulation often leads to a conservative choice of paths through the gates, as the spatial potential of the gates is not fully utilized. To address this issue, we present a time-optimal planner that can faithfully model gate constraints with various configurations and thereby generate a more time-efficient trajectory while considering the single-rotor-thrust limits. Our approach excels in computational efficiency which only takes a few seconds to compute the full state and control trajectories of the drone through tracks with dozens of different gates. Extensive simulations and experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, showing that the lap time can be further reduced by taking into account the gate's configuration. We validate our planner in real-world flights and demonstrate super-extreme flight trajectory through race tracks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_06837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-Optimal Gate-Traversing Planner for Autonomous Drone Racing
Qin, Chao
Michet, Maxime S. J.
Chen, Jingxiang
Liu, Hugh H. -T.
Robotics
In drone racing, the time-minimum trajectory is affected by the drone's capabilities, the layout of the race track, and the configurations of the gates (e.g., their shapes and sizes). However, previous studies neglect the configuration of the gates, simply rendering drone racing a waypoint-passing task. This formulation often leads to a conservative choice of paths through the gates, as the spatial potential of the gates is not fully utilized. To address this issue, we present a time-optimal planner that can faithfully model gate constraints with various configurations and thereby generate a more time-efficient trajectory while considering the single-rotor-thrust limits. Our approach excels in computational efficiency which only takes a few seconds to compute the full state and control trajectories of the drone through tracks with dozens of different gates. Extensive simulations and experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, showing that the lap time can be further reduced by taking into account the gate's configuration. We validate our planner in real-world flights and demonstrate super-extreme flight trajectory through race tracks.
title Time-Optimal Gate-Traversing Planner for Autonomous Drone Racing
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06837