Fast Flux-Activated Leakage Reduction for Superconducting Quantum Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lacroix, Nathan, Hofele, Luca, Remm, Ants, Benhayoune-Khadraoui, Othmane, McDonald, Alexander, Shillito, Ross, Lazar, Stefania, Hellings, Christoph, Swiadek, Francois, Colao-Zanuz, Dante, Flasby, Alexander, Panah, Mohsen Bahrami, Kerschbaum, Michael, Norris, Graham J., Blais, Alexandre, Wallraff, Andreas, Krinner, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Lacroix, Nathan
Hofele, Luca
Remm, Ants
Benhayoune-Khadraoui, Othmane
McDonald, Alexander
Shillito, Ross
Lazar, Stefania
Hellings, Christoph
Swiadek, Francois
Colao-Zanuz, Dante
Flasby, Alexander
Panah, Mohsen Bahrami
Kerschbaum, Michael
Norris, Graham J.
Blais, Alexandre
Wallraff, Andreas
Krinner, Sebastian
author_facet Lacroix, Nathan
Hofele, Luca
Remm, Ants
Benhayoune-Khadraoui, Othmane
McDonald, Alexander
Shillito, Ross
Lazar, Stefania
Hellings, Christoph
Swiadek, Francois
Colao-Zanuz, Dante
Flasby, Alexander
Panah, Mohsen Bahrami
Kerschbaum, Michael
Norris, Graham J.
Blais, Alexandre
Wallraff, Andreas
Krinner, Sebastian
contents Quantum computers will require quantum error correction to reach the low error rates necessary for solving problems that surpass the capabilities of conventional computers. One of the dominant errors limiting the performance of quantum error correction codes across multiple technology platforms is leakage out of the computational subspace arising from the multi-level structure of qubit implementations. Here, we present a resource-efficient universal leakage reduction unit for superconducting qubits using parametric flux modulation. This operation removes leakage down to our measurement accuracy of $7\cdot 10^{-4}$ in approximately $50\, \mathrm{ns}$ with a low error of $2.5(1)\cdot 10^{-3}$ on the computational subspace, thereby reaching durations and fidelities comparable to those of single-qubit gates. We demonstrate that using the leakage reduction unit in repeated weight-two stabilizer measurements reduces the total number of detected errors in a scalable fashion to close to what can be achieved using leakage-rejection methods which do not scale. Our approach does neither require additional control electronics nor on-chip components and is applicable to both auxiliary and data qubits. These benefits make our method particularly attractive for mitigating leakage in large-scale quantum error correction circuits, a crucial requirement for the practical implementation of fault-tolerant quantum computation.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Flux-Activated Leakage Reduction for Superconducting Quantum Circuits
Lacroix, Nathan
Hofele, Luca
Remm, Ants
Benhayoune-Khadraoui, Othmane
McDonald, Alexander
Shillito, Ross
Lazar, Stefania
Hellings, Christoph
Swiadek, Francois
Colao-Zanuz, Dante
Flasby, Alexander
Panah, Mohsen Bahrami
Kerschbaum, Michael
Norris, Graham J.
Blais, Alexandre
Wallraff, Andreas
Krinner, Sebastian
Quantum Physics
Quantum computers will require quantum error correction to reach the low error rates necessary for solving problems that surpass the capabilities of conventional computers. One of the dominant errors limiting the performance of quantum error correction codes across multiple technology platforms is leakage out of the computational subspace arising from the multi-level structure of qubit implementations. Here, we present a resource-efficient universal leakage reduction unit for superconducting qubits using parametric flux modulation. This operation removes leakage down to our measurement accuracy of $7\cdot 10^{-4}$ in approximately $50\, \mathrm{ns}$ with a low error of $2.5(1)\cdot 10^{-3}$ on the computational subspace, thereby reaching durations and fidelities comparable to those of single-qubit gates. We demonstrate that using the leakage reduction unit in repeated weight-two stabilizer measurements reduces the total number of detected errors in a scalable fashion to close to what can be achieved using leakage-rejection methods which do not scale. Our approach does neither require additional control electronics nor on-chip components and is applicable to both auxiliary and data qubits. These benefits make our method particularly attractive for mitigating leakage in large-scale quantum error correction circuits, a crucial requirement for the practical implementation of fault-tolerant quantum computation.
title Fast Flux-Activated Leakage Reduction for Superconducting Quantum Circuits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07060