Towards solid abelian groups: A formal proof of Nöbeling's theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Asgeirsson, Dagur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Asgeirsson, Dagur
author_facet Asgeirsson, Dagur
contents Condensed mathematics, developed by Clausen and Scholze over the last few years, is a new way of studying the interplay between algebra and geometry. It replaces the concept of a topological space by a more sophisticated but better-behaved idea, namely that of a condensed set. Central to the theory are solid abelian groups and liquid vector spaces, analogues of complete topological groups. Nöbeling's theorem, a surprising result from the 1960s about the structure of the abelian group of continuous maps from a profinite space to the integers, is a crucial ingredient in the theory of solid abelian groups; without it one cannot give any nonzero examples of solid abelian groups. We discuss a recently completed formalisation of this result in the Lean theorem prover, and give a more detailed proof than those previously available in the literature. The proof is somewhat unusual in that it requires induction over ordinals -- a technique which has not previously been used to a great extent in formalised mathematics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_07252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards solid abelian groups: A formal proof of Nöbeling's theorem
Asgeirsson, Dagur
Logic
Logic in Computer Science
General Topology
Condensed mathematics, developed by Clausen and Scholze over the last few years, is a new way of studying the interplay between algebra and geometry. It replaces the concept of a topological space by a more sophisticated but better-behaved idea, namely that of a condensed set. Central to the theory are solid abelian groups and liquid vector spaces, analogues of complete topological groups. Nöbeling's theorem, a surprising result from the 1960s about the structure of the abelian group of continuous maps from a profinite space to the integers, is a crucial ingredient in the theory of solid abelian groups; without it one cannot give any nonzero examples of solid abelian groups. We discuss a recently completed formalisation of this result in the Lean theorem prover, and give a more detailed proof than those previously available in the literature. The proof is somewhat unusual in that it requires induction over ordinals -- a technique which has not previously been used to a great extent in formalised mathematics.
title Towards solid abelian groups: A formal proof of Nöbeling's theorem
topic Logic
Logic in Computer Science
General Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07252