Hybrid Attention-based Encoder-decoder Model for Efficient Language Model Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ling, Shaoshi, Ye, Guoli, Zhao, Rui, Gong, Yifan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ling, Shaoshi
Ye, Guoli
Zhao, Rui
Gong, Yifan
author_facet Ling, Shaoshi
Ye, Guoli
Zhao, Rui
Gong, Yifan
contents The attention-based encoder-decoder (AED) speech recognition model has been widely successful in recent years. However, the joint optimization of acoustic model and language model in end-to-end manner has created challenges for text adaptation. In particular, effective, quick and inexpensive adaptation with text input has become a primary concern for deploying AED systems in the industry. To address this issue, we propose a novel model, the hybrid attention-based encoder-decoder (HAED) speech recognition model that preserves the modularity of conventional hybrid automatic speech recognition systems. Our HAED model separates the acoustic and language models, allowing for the use of conventional text-based language model adaptation techniques. We demonstrate that the proposed HAED model yields 23% relative Word Error Rate (WER) improvements when out-of-domain text data is used for language model adaptation, with only a minor degradation in WER on a general test set compared with the conventional AED model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_07369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Attention-based Encoder-decoder Model for Efficient Language Model Adaptation
Ling, Shaoshi
Ye, Guoli
Zhao, Rui
Gong, Yifan
Audio and Speech Processing
Computation and Language
Sound
The attention-based encoder-decoder (AED) speech recognition model has been widely successful in recent years. However, the joint optimization of acoustic model and language model in end-to-end manner has created challenges for text adaptation. In particular, effective, quick and inexpensive adaptation with text input has become a primary concern for deploying AED systems in the industry. To address this issue, we propose a novel model, the hybrid attention-based encoder-decoder (HAED) speech recognition model that preserves the modularity of conventional hybrid automatic speech recognition systems. Our HAED model separates the acoustic and language models, allowing for the use of conventional text-based language model adaptation techniques. We demonstrate that the proposed HAED model yields 23% relative Word Error Rate (WER) improvements when out-of-domain text data is used for language model adaptation, with only a minor degradation in WER on a general test set compared with the conventional AED model.
title Hybrid Attention-based Encoder-decoder Model for Efficient Language Model Adaptation
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Computation and Language
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07369