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Hauptverfasser: Safari, Mohammad Reza, Matthes, Frank, Schneider, Claus M., Ernst, Karl-Heinz, Bürgler, Daniel E.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07588
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author Safari, Mohammad Reza
Matthes, Frank
Schneider, Claus M.
Ernst, Karl-Heinz
Bürgler, Daniel E.
author_facet Safari, Mohammad Reza
Matthes, Frank
Schneider, Claus M.
Ernst, Karl-Heinz
Bürgler, Daniel E.
contents The interplay between chirality and magnetism has been a source of fascination among scientists for over a century. In recent years, chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) has attracted renewed interest. It has been observed that electron transport through layers of homochiral molecules leads to a significant spin polarization of several tens of percent. Despite the abundant experimental evidence gathered through mesoscopic transport measurements, the exact mechanism behind CISS remains elusive. In this study, we report spin-selective electron transport through single helical aromatic hydrocarbons that were sublimed in vacuo onto ferromagnetic cobalt surfaces and examined with spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) at a temperature of 5 K. Direct comparison of two enantiomers under otherwise identical conditions revealed magnetochiral conductance asymmetries of up to 50% when either the molecular handedness was exchanged or the magnetization direction of the STM tip or Co substrate was reversed. Importantly, our results rule out electron-phonon coupling and ensemble effects as primary mechanisms responsible for CISS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_07588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-Selective Electron Transport Through Single Chiral Molecules
Safari, Mohammad Reza
Matthes, Frank
Schneider, Claus M.
Ernst, Karl-Heinz
Bürgler, Daniel E.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The interplay between chirality and magnetism has been a source of fascination among scientists for over a century. In recent years, chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) has attracted renewed interest. It has been observed that electron transport through layers of homochiral molecules leads to a significant spin polarization of several tens of percent. Despite the abundant experimental evidence gathered through mesoscopic transport measurements, the exact mechanism behind CISS remains elusive. In this study, we report spin-selective electron transport through single helical aromatic hydrocarbons that were sublimed in vacuo onto ferromagnetic cobalt surfaces and examined with spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) at a temperature of 5 K. Direct comparison of two enantiomers under otherwise identical conditions revealed magnetochiral conductance asymmetries of up to 50% when either the molecular handedness was exchanged or the magnetization direction of the STM tip or Co substrate was reversed. Importantly, our results rule out electron-phonon coupling and ensemble effects as primary mechanisms responsible for CISS.
title Spin-Selective Electron Transport Through Single Chiral Molecules
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07588