C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xiao, Shitao, Liu, Zheng, Zhang, Peitian, Muennighoff, Niklas, Lian, Defu, Nie, Jian-Yun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Xiao, Shitao
Liu, Zheng
Zhang, Peitian
Muennighoff, Niklas
Lian, Defu
Nie, Jian-Yun
author_facet Xiao, Shitao
Liu, Zheng
Zhang, Peitian
Muennighoff, Niklas
Lian, Defu
Nie, Jian-Yun
contents We introduce C-Pack, a package of resources that significantly advance the field of general Chinese embeddings. C-Pack includes three critical resources. 1) C-MTEB is a comprehensive benchmark for Chinese text embeddings covering 6 tasks and 35 datasets. 2) C-MTP is a massive text embedding dataset curated from labeled and unlabeled Chinese corpora for training embedding models. 3) C-TEM is a family of embedding models covering multiple sizes. Our models outperform all prior Chinese text embeddings on C-MTEB by up to +10% upon the time of the release. We also integrate and optimize the entire suite of training methods for C-TEM. Along with our resources on general Chinese embedding, we release our data and models for English text embeddings. The English models achieve state-of-the-art performance on MTEB benchmark; meanwhile, our released English data is 2 times larger than the Chinese data. All these resources are made publicly available at https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_07597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings
Xiao, Shitao
Liu, Zheng
Zhang, Peitian
Muennighoff, Niklas
Lian, Defu
Nie, Jian-Yun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
We introduce C-Pack, a package of resources that significantly advance the field of general Chinese embeddings. C-Pack includes three critical resources. 1) C-MTEB is a comprehensive benchmark for Chinese text embeddings covering 6 tasks and 35 datasets. 2) C-MTP is a massive text embedding dataset curated from labeled and unlabeled Chinese corpora for training embedding models. 3) C-TEM is a family of embedding models covering multiple sizes. Our models outperform all prior Chinese text embeddings on C-MTEB by up to +10% upon the time of the release. We also integrate and optimize the entire suite of training methods for C-TEM. Along with our resources on general Chinese embedding, we release our data and models for English text embeddings. The English models achieve state-of-the-art performance on MTEB benchmark; meanwhile, our released English data is 2 times larger than the Chinese data. All these resources are made publicly available at https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding.
title C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07597