Enhanced Non-linear Response by Manipulating the Dirac Point in the (111) LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ Interface

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tuvia, G., Burshtein, A., Silber, I., Aharony, A., Entin-Wohlman, O., Goldstein, M., Dagan, Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Tuvia, G.
Burshtein, A.
Silber, I.
Aharony, A.
Entin-Wohlman, O.
Goldstein, M.
Dagan, Y.
author_facet Tuvia, G.
Burshtein, A.
Silber, I.
Aharony, A.
Entin-Wohlman, O.
Goldstein, M.
Dagan, Y.
contents Tunable spin-orbit interaction (SOI) is an important feature for future spin-based devices. In the presence of a magnetic field, SOI induces an asymmetry in the energy bands, which can produce non-linear transport effects ($V\sim I^2$). Here, we focus on such effects to study the role of SOI in the (111) LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface. This system is a convenient platform for understanding the role of SOI since it exhibits a single-band Hall-response through the entire gate-voltage range studied. We report a pronounced rise in the non-linear resistance at a critical in-plane field $H_{cr}$. This rise disappears with a small out-of-plane field. We explain these results by considering the location of the Dirac point formed at the crossing of the spin-split energy bands. An in-plane magnetic field pushes this point outside of the Fermi surface, and consequently changes the symmetry of the Fermi contours and intensifies the non-linear transport. An out-of-plane magnetic field opens a gap at the Dirac point, thereby significantly diminishing the non-linear effects. We propose that magnetoresistance effects previously reported in interfaces with SOI could be comprehended within our suggested scenario.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_07706
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Non-linear Response by Manipulating the Dirac Point in the (111) LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ Interface
Tuvia, G.
Burshtein, A.
Silber, I.
Aharony, A.
Entin-Wohlman, O.
Goldstein, M.
Dagan, Y.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Tunable spin-orbit interaction (SOI) is an important feature for future spin-based devices. In the presence of a magnetic field, SOI induces an asymmetry in the energy bands, which can produce non-linear transport effects ($V\sim I^2$). Here, we focus on such effects to study the role of SOI in the (111) LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface. This system is a convenient platform for understanding the role of SOI since it exhibits a single-band Hall-response through the entire gate-voltage range studied. We report a pronounced rise in the non-linear resistance at a critical in-plane field $H_{cr}$. This rise disappears with a small out-of-plane field. We explain these results by considering the location of the Dirac point formed at the crossing of the spin-split energy bands. An in-plane magnetic field pushes this point outside of the Fermi surface, and consequently changes the symmetry of the Fermi contours and intensifies the non-linear transport. An out-of-plane magnetic field opens a gap at the Dirac point, thereby significantly diminishing the non-linear effects. We propose that magnetoresistance effects previously reported in interfaces with SOI could be comprehended within our suggested scenario.
title Enhanced Non-linear Response by Manipulating the Dirac Point in the (111) LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ Interface
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07706