MMICL: Empowering Vision-language Model with Multi-Modal In-Context Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Haozhe, Cai, Zefan, Si, Shuzheng, Ma, Xiaojian, An, Kaikai, Chen, Liang, Liu, Zixuan, Wang, Sheng, Han, Wenjuan, Chang, Baobao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zhao, Haozhe
Cai, Zefan
Si, Shuzheng
Ma, Xiaojian
An, Kaikai
Chen, Liang
Liu, Zixuan
Wang, Sheng
Han, Wenjuan
Chang, Baobao
author_facet Zhao, Haozhe
Cai, Zefan
Si, Shuzheng
Ma, Xiaojian
An, Kaikai
Chen, Liang
Liu, Zixuan
Wang, Sheng
Han, Wenjuan
Chang, Baobao
contents Since the resurgence of deep learning, vision-language models (VLMs) enhanced by large language models (LLMs) have grown exponentially in popularity. However, while LLMs can utilize extensive background knowledge and task information with in-context learning, most VLMs still struggle with understanding complex multi-modal prompts with multiple images, making VLMs less effective in downstream vision-language tasks. In this paper, we address the limitation above by 1) introducing vision-language Model with Multi-Modal In-Context Learning(MMICL), a new approach to allow the VLM to deal with multi-modal inputs efficiently; 2) proposing a novel context scheme to augment the in-context learning ability of the VLM; 3) constructing the Multi-modal In-Context Learning (MIC) dataset, designed to enhance the VLM's ability to understand complex multi-modal prompts. Our experiments confirm that MMICL achieves new state-of-the-art zero-shot performance on a wide range of general vision-language tasks, especially for complex benchmarks, including MME and MMBench. Our analysis demonstrates that MMICL effectively tackles the challenge of complex multi-modal prompt understanding and emerges the impressive ICL ability. Furthermore, we observe that MMICL successfully alleviates language bias in VLMs, a common issue for VLMs that often leads to hallucination when faced with extensive textual context. Our code, dataset, dataset tool, and model are available at https://github.com/PKUnlp-icler/MIC
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_07915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MMICL: Empowering Vision-language Model with Multi-Modal In-Context Learning
Zhao, Haozhe
Cai, Zefan
Si, Shuzheng
Ma, Xiaojian
An, Kaikai
Chen, Liang
Liu, Zixuan
Wang, Sheng
Han, Wenjuan
Chang, Baobao
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Since the resurgence of deep learning, vision-language models (VLMs) enhanced by large language models (LLMs) have grown exponentially in popularity. However, while LLMs can utilize extensive background knowledge and task information with in-context learning, most VLMs still struggle with understanding complex multi-modal prompts with multiple images, making VLMs less effective in downstream vision-language tasks. In this paper, we address the limitation above by 1) introducing vision-language Model with Multi-Modal In-Context Learning(MMICL), a new approach to allow the VLM to deal with multi-modal inputs efficiently; 2) proposing a novel context scheme to augment the in-context learning ability of the VLM; 3) constructing the Multi-modal In-Context Learning (MIC) dataset, designed to enhance the VLM's ability to understand complex multi-modal prompts. Our experiments confirm that MMICL achieves new state-of-the-art zero-shot performance on a wide range of general vision-language tasks, especially for complex benchmarks, including MME and MMBench. Our analysis demonstrates that MMICL effectively tackles the challenge of complex multi-modal prompt understanding and emerges the impressive ICL ability. Furthermore, we observe that MMICL successfully alleviates language bias in VLMs, a common issue for VLMs that often leads to hallucination when faced with extensive textual context. Our code, dataset, dataset tool, and model are available at https://github.com/PKUnlp-icler/MIC
title MMICL: Empowering Vision-language Model with Multi-Modal In-Context Learning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07915