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Main Authors: Thomas, John C., Chen, Wei, Xiong, Yihuang, Barker, Bradford A., Zhou, Junze, Chen, Weiru, Rossi, Antonio, Kelly, Nolan, Yu, Zhuohang, Zhou, Da, Kumari, Shalini, Barnard, Edward S., Robinson, Joshua A., Terrones, Mauricio, Schwartzberg, Adam, Ogletree, D. Frank, Rotenberg, Eli, Noack, Marcus M., Griffin, Sinéad, Raja, Archana, Strubbe, David A., Rignanese, Gian-Marco, Weber-Bargioni, Alexander, Hautier, Geoffroy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08032
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author Thomas, John C.
Chen, Wei
Xiong, Yihuang
Barker, Bradford A.
Zhou, Junze
Chen, Weiru
Rossi, Antonio
Kelly, Nolan
Yu, Zhuohang
Zhou, Da
Kumari, Shalini
Barnard, Edward S.
Robinson, Joshua A.
Terrones, Mauricio
Schwartzberg, Adam
Ogletree, D. Frank
Rotenberg, Eli
Noack, Marcus M.
Griffin, Sinéad
Raja, Archana
Strubbe, David A.
Rignanese, Gian-Marco
Weber-Bargioni, Alexander
Hautier, Geoffroy
author_facet Thomas, John C.
Chen, Wei
Xiong, Yihuang
Barker, Bradford A.
Zhou, Junze
Chen, Weiru
Rossi, Antonio
Kelly, Nolan
Yu, Zhuohang
Zhou, Da
Kumari, Shalini
Barnard, Edward S.
Robinson, Joshua A.
Terrones, Mauricio
Schwartzberg, Adam
Ogletree, D. Frank
Rotenberg, Eli
Noack, Marcus M.
Griffin, Sinéad
Raja, Archana
Strubbe, David A.
Rignanese, Gian-Marco
Weber-Bargioni, Alexander
Hautier, Geoffroy
contents Point defects in two-dimensional materials are of key interest for quantum information science. However, the space of possible defects is immense, making the identification of high-performance quantum defects extremely challenging. Here, we perform high-throughput (HT) first-principles computational screening to search for promising quantum defects within WS$_2$, which present localized levels in the band gap that can lead to bright optical transitions in the visible or telecom regime. Our computed database spans more than 700 charged defects formed through substitution on the tungsten or sulfur site. We found that sulfur substitutions enable the most promising quantum defects. We computationally identify the neutral cobalt substitution to sulfur (Co$_{\rm S}^{0}$) as very promising and fabricate it with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The Co$_{\rm S}^{0}$ electronic structure measured by STM agrees with first principles and showcases an attractive new quantum defect. Our work shows how HT computational screening and novel defect synthesis routes can be combined to design new quantum defects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_08032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A substitutional quantum defect in WS$_2$ discovered by high-throughput computational screening and fabricated by site-selective STM manipulation
Thomas, John C.
Chen, Wei
Xiong, Yihuang
Barker, Bradford A.
Zhou, Junze
Chen, Weiru
Rossi, Antonio
Kelly, Nolan
Yu, Zhuohang
Zhou, Da
Kumari, Shalini
Barnard, Edward S.
Robinson, Joshua A.
Terrones, Mauricio
Schwartzberg, Adam
Ogletree, D. Frank
Rotenberg, Eli
Noack, Marcus M.
Griffin, Sinéad
Raja, Archana
Strubbe, David A.
Rignanese, Gian-Marco
Weber-Bargioni, Alexander
Hautier, Geoffroy
Materials Science
Quantum Physics
Point defects in two-dimensional materials are of key interest for quantum information science. However, the space of possible defects is immense, making the identification of high-performance quantum defects extremely challenging. Here, we perform high-throughput (HT) first-principles computational screening to search for promising quantum defects within WS$_2$, which present localized levels in the band gap that can lead to bright optical transitions in the visible or telecom regime. Our computed database spans more than 700 charged defects formed through substitution on the tungsten or sulfur site. We found that sulfur substitutions enable the most promising quantum defects. We computationally identify the neutral cobalt substitution to sulfur (Co$_{\rm S}^{0}$) as very promising and fabricate it with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The Co$_{\rm S}^{0}$ electronic structure measured by STM agrees with first principles and showcases an attractive new quantum defect. Our work shows how HT computational screening and novel defect synthesis routes can be combined to design new quantum defects.
title A substitutional quantum defect in WS$_2$ discovered by high-throughput computational screening and fabricated by site-selective STM manipulation
topic Materials Science
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08032