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Hauptverfasser: Banica, Valeria, Eceizabarrena, Daniel, Nahmod, Andrea R., Vega, Luis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08114
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author Banica, Valeria
Eceizabarrena, Daniel
Nahmod, Andrea R.
Vega, Luis
author_facet Banica, Valeria
Eceizabarrena, Daniel
Nahmod, Andrea R.
Vega, Luis
contents With the aim of quantifying turbulent behaviors of vortex filaments, we study the multifractality and intermittency of the family of generalized Riemann's non-differentiable functions \begin{equation} R_{x_0}(t) = \sum_{n \neq 0} \frac{e^{2πi ( n^2 t + n x_0 ) } }{n^2}, \qquad x_0 \in [0,1]. \end{equation} These functions represent, in a certain limit, the trajectory of regular polygonal vortex filaments that evolve according to the binormal flow. When $x_0$ is rational, we show that $R_{x_0}$ is multifractal and intermittent by completely determining the spectrum of singularities of $R_{x_0}$ and computing the $L^p$ norms of its Fourier high-pass filters, which are analogues of structure functions. We prove that $R_{x_0}$ has a multifractal behavior also when $x_0$ is irrational. The proofs rely on a careful design of Diophantine sets that depend on $x_0$, which we study by crucially using the Duffin-Schaeffer theorem and the Mass Transference Principle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_08114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multifractality and intermittency in the limit evolution of polygonal vortex filaments
Banica, Valeria
Eceizabarrena, Daniel
Nahmod, Andrea R.
Vega, Luis
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
11J82, 11J83, 26A27, 28A78, 42A16, 76F99
With the aim of quantifying turbulent behaviors of vortex filaments, we study the multifractality and intermittency of the family of generalized Riemann's non-differentiable functions \begin{equation} R_{x_0}(t) = \sum_{n \neq 0} \frac{e^{2πi ( n^2 t + n x_0 ) } }{n^2}, \qquad x_0 \in [0,1]. \end{equation} These functions represent, in a certain limit, the trajectory of regular polygonal vortex filaments that evolve according to the binormal flow. When $x_0$ is rational, we show that $R_{x_0}$ is multifractal and intermittent by completely determining the spectrum of singularities of $R_{x_0}$ and computing the $L^p$ norms of its Fourier high-pass filters, which are analogues of structure functions. We prove that $R_{x_0}$ has a multifractal behavior also when $x_0$ is irrational. The proofs rely on a careful design of Diophantine sets that depend on $x_0$, which we study by crucially using the Duffin-Schaeffer theorem and the Mass Transference Principle.
title Multifractality and intermittency in the limit evolution of polygonal vortex filaments
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
11J82, 11J83, 26A27, 28A78, 42A16, 76F99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08114