Unimodal Aggregation for CTC-based Speech Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fang, Ying, Li, Xiaofei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Fang, Ying
Li, Xiaofei
author_facet Fang, Ying
Li, Xiaofei
contents This paper works on non-autoregressive automatic speech recognition. A unimodal aggregation (UMA) is proposed to segment and integrate the feature frames that belong to the same text token, and thus to learn better feature representations for text tokens. The frame-wise features and weights are both derived from an encoder. Then, the feature frames with unimodal weights are integrated and further processed by a decoder. Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) loss is applied for training. Compared to the regular CTC, the proposed method learns better feature representations and shortens the sequence length, resulting in lower recognition error and computational complexity. Experiments on three Mandarin datasets show that UMA demonstrates superior or comparable performance to other advanced non-autoregressive methods, such as self-conditioned CTC. Moreover, by integrating self-conditioned CTC into the proposed framework, the performance can be further noticeably improved.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_08150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unimodal Aggregation for CTC-based Speech Recognition
Fang, Ying
Li, Xiaofei
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
This paper works on non-autoregressive automatic speech recognition. A unimodal aggregation (UMA) is proposed to segment and integrate the feature frames that belong to the same text token, and thus to learn better feature representations for text tokens. The frame-wise features and weights are both derived from an encoder. Then, the feature frames with unimodal weights are integrated and further processed by a decoder. Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) loss is applied for training. Compared to the regular CTC, the proposed method learns better feature representations and shortens the sequence length, resulting in lower recognition error and computational complexity. Experiments on three Mandarin datasets show that UMA demonstrates superior or comparable performance to other advanced non-autoregressive methods, such as self-conditioned CTC. Moreover, by integrating self-conditioned CTC into the proposed framework, the performance can be further noticeably improved.
title Unimodal Aggregation for CTC-based Speech Recognition
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08150