Conditional validity of heteroskedastic conformal regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dewolf, Nicolas, De Baets, Bernard, Waegeman, Willem
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Dewolf, Nicolas
De Baets, Bernard
Waegeman, Willem
author_facet Dewolf, Nicolas
De Baets, Bernard
Waegeman, Willem
contents Conformal prediction, and split conformal prediction as a specific implementation, offer a distribution-free approach to estimating prediction intervals with statistical guarantees. Recent work has shown that split conformal prediction can produce state-of-the-art prediction intervals when focusing on marginal coverage, i.e. on a calibration dataset the method produces on average prediction intervals that contain the ground truth with a predefined coverage level. However, such intervals are often not adaptive, which can be problematic for regression problems with heteroskedastic noise. This paper tries to shed new light on how prediction intervals can be constructed, using methods such as normalized and Mondrian conformal prediction, in such a way that they adapt to the heteroskedasticity of the underlying process. Theoretical and experimental results are presented in which these methods are compared in a systematic way. In particular, it is shown how the conditional validity of a chosen conformal predictor can be related to (implicit) assumptions about the data-generating distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_08313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conditional validity of heteroskedastic conformal regression
Dewolf, Nicolas
De Baets, Bernard
Waegeman, Willem
Machine Learning
Conformal prediction, and split conformal prediction as a specific implementation, offer a distribution-free approach to estimating prediction intervals with statistical guarantees. Recent work has shown that split conformal prediction can produce state-of-the-art prediction intervals when focusing on marginal coverage, i.e. on a calibration dataset the method produces on average prediction intervals that contain the ground truth with a predefined coverage level. However, such intervals are often not adaptive, which can be problematic for regression problems with heteroskedastic noise. This paper tries to shed new light on how prediction intervals can be constructed, using methods such as normalized and Mondrian conformal prediction, in such a way that they adapt to the heteroskedasticity of the underlying process. Theoretical and experimental results are presented in which these methods are compared in a systematic way. In particular, it is shown how the conditional validity of a chosen conformal predictor can be related to (implicit) assumptions about the data-generating distribution.
title Conditional validity of heteroskedastic conformal regression
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08313