Narratives of War: Ukrainian Memetic Warfare on Twitter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mejova, Yelena, Capozzi, Arthur, Monti, Corrado, Morales, Gianmarco De Francisci
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866910790590660608
author Mejova, Yelena
Capozzi, Arthur
Monti, Corrado
Morales, Gianmarco De Francisci
author_facet Mejova, Yelena
Capozzi, Arthur
Monti, Corrado
Morales, Gianmarco De Francisci
contents The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine has seen an intensification in the use of social media by governmental actors in cyber warfare. Wartime communication via memes has been a successful strategy used not only by independent accounts such as @uamemesforces, but also-for the first time in a full-scale interstate war-by official Ukrainian government accounts such as @Ukraine and @DefenceU. We study this prominent example of memetic warfare through the lens of its narratives, and find them to be a key component of success: tweets with a 'victim' narrative garner twice as many retweets. However, malevolent narratives focusing on the enemy resonate more than those about heroism or victims with countries providing more assistance to Ukraine. Our findings present a nuanced examination of Ukraine's influence operations and of the worldwide response to it, thus contributing new insights into the evolution of socio-technical systems in times of war.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_08363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Narratives of War: Ukrainian Memetic Warfare on Twitter
Mejova, Yelena
Capozzi, Arthur
Monti, Corrado
Morales, Gianmarco De Francisci
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Social and Information Networks
J.4; K.4
The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine has seen an intensification in the use of social media by governmental actors in cyber warfare. Wartime communication via memes has been a successful strategy used not only by independent accounts such as @uamemesforces, but also-for the first time in a full-scale interstate war-by official Ukrainian government accounts such as @Ukraine and @DefenceU. We study this prominent example of memetic warfare through the lens of its narratives, and find them to be a key component of success: tweets with a 'victim' narrative garner twice as many retweets. However, malevolent narratives focusing on the enemy resonate more than those about heroism or victims with countries providing more assistance to Ukraine. Our findings present a nuanced examination of Ukraine's influence operations and of the worldwide response to it, thus contributing new insights into the evolution of socio-technical systems in times of war.
title Narratives of War: Ukrainian Memetic Warfare on Twitter
topic Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Social and Information Networks
J.4; K.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08363