Operando Insights on the Degradation Mechanisms of Rhenium-doped and Undoped Molybdenum Disulfide Nanocatalysts for Electrolyzer Applications

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Main Authors: Aymerich-Armengol, Raquel, Vega-Paredes, Miquel, Wang, Zhenbin, Mingers, Andrea M., Camuti, Luca, Kim, Jeeung, Bae, Jeongwook, Efthimiopoulos, Ilias, Sahu, Rajib, Podjaski, Filip, Rabe, Martin, Scheu, Christina, Lim, Joohyun, Zhang, Siyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Aymerich-Armengol, Raquel
Vega-Paredes, Miquel
Wang, Zhenbin
Mingers, Andrea M.
Camuti, Luca
Kim, Jeeung
Bae, Jeongwook
Efthimiopoulos, Ilias
Sahu, Rajib
Podjaski, Filip
Rabe, Martin
Scheu, Christina
Lim, Joohyun
Zhang, Siyuan
author_facet Aymerich-Armengol, Raquel
Vega-Paredes, Miquel
Wang, Zhenbin
Mingers, Andrea M.
Camuti, Luca
Kim, Jeeung
Bae, Jeongwook
Efthimiopoulos, Ilias
Sahu, Rajib
Podjaski, Filip
Rabe, Martin
Scheu, Christina
Lim, Joohyun
Zhang, Siyuan
contents MoS2 nanostructures are promising catalysts for proton-exchange-membrane (PEM) electrolyzers to replace expensive noble metals. Their broadscale application demands high activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) as well as robust durability. Doping is commonly applied to enhance the HER activity of MoS2-based nanocatalysts, but the effect of dopants in the electrochemical and structural stability is yet to be discussed. Herein, we correlate operando electrochemical measurements to the structural evolution of the materials down to the nanometric scale by identical location electron microscopy and spectroscopy. The range of stable operation for MoS2 nanocatalysts with and without rhenium doping is experimentally defined. The responsible degradation mechanisms at first electrolyte contact, open circuit stabilization and HER conditions are experimentally identified and confirmed with the calculated Pourbaix diagram of Re-doped MoS2. Doping MoS2-based nanocatalysts is validated as a promising strategy for the continuous improvement of high performance and durable PEM electrolyzers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_08977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Operando Insights on the Degradation Mechanisms of Rhenium-doped and Undoped Molybdenum Disulfide Nanocatalysts for Electrolyzer Applications
Aymerich-Armengol, Raquel
Vega-Paredes, Miquel
Wang, Zhenbin
Mingers, Andrea M.
Camuti, Luca
Kim, Jeeung
Bae, Jeongwook
Efthimiopoulos, Ilias
Sahu, Rajib
Podjaski, Filip
Rabe, Martin
Scheu, Christina
Lim, Joohyun
Zhang, Siyuan
Applied Physics
Materials Science
MoS2 nanostructures are promising catalysts for proton-exchange-membrane (PEM) electrolyzers to replace expensive noble metals. Their broadscale application demands high activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) as well as robust durability. Doping is commonly applied to enhance the HER activity of MoS2-based nanocatalysts, but the effect of dopants in the electrochemical and structural stability is yet to be discussed. Herein, we correlate operando electrochemical measurements to the structural evolution of the materials down to the nanometric scale by identical location electron microscopy and spectroscopy. The range of stable operation for MoS2 nanocatalysts with and without rhenium doping is experimentally defined. The responsible degradation mechanisms at first electrolyte contact, open circuit stabilization and HER conditions are experimentally identified and confirmed with the calculated Pourbaix diagram of Re-doped MoS2. Doping MoS2-based nanocatalysts is validated as a promising strategy for the continuous improvement of high performance and durable PEM electrolyzers.
title Operando Insights on the Degradation Mechanisms of Rhenium-doped and Undoped Molybdenum Disulfide Nanocatalysts for Electrolyzer Applications
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08977