MonoForce: Self-supervised Learning of Physics-informed Model for Predicting Robot-terrain Interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Agishev, Ruslan, Zimmermann, Karel, Kubelka, Vladimír, Pecka, Martin, Svoboda, Tomáš
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Agishev, Ruslan
Zimmermann, Karel
Kubelka, Vladimír
Pecka, Martin
Svoboda, Tomáš
author_facet Agishev, Ruslan
Zimmermann, Karel
Kubelka, Vladimír
Pecka, Martin
Svoboda, Tomáš
contents While autonomous navigation of mobile robots on rigid terrain is a well-explored problem, navigating on deformable terrain such as tall grass or bushes remains a challenge. To address it, we introduce an explainable, physics-aware and end-to-end differentiable model which predicts the outcome of robot-terrain interaction from camera images, both on rigid and non-rigid terrain. The proposed MonoForce model consists of a black-box module which predicts robot-terrain interaction forces from onboard cameras, followed by a white-box module, which transforms these forces and a control signals into predicted trajectories, using only the laws of classical mechanics. The differentiable white-box module allows backpropagating the predicted trajectory errors into the black-box module, serving as a self-supervised loss that measures consistency between the predicted forces and ground-truth trajectories of the robot. Experimental evaluation on a public dataset and our data has shown that while the prediction capabilities are comparable to state-of-the-art algorithms on rigid terrain, MonoForce shows superior accuracy on non-rigid terrain such as tall grass or bushes. To facilitate the reproducibility of our results, we release both the code and datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_09007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MonoForce: Self-supervised Learning of Physics-informed Model for Predicting Robot-terrain Interaction
Agishev, Ruslan
Zimmermann, Karel
Kubelka, Vladimír
Pecka, Martin
Svoboda, Tomáš
Robotics
68T40
I.2.9
While autonomous navigation of mobile robots on rigid terrain is a well-explored problem, navigating on deformable terrain such as tall grass or bushes remains a challenge. To address it, we introduce an explainable, physics-aware and end-to-end differentiable model which predicts the outcome of robot-terrain interaction from camera images, both on rigid and non-rigid terrain. The proposed MonoForce model consists of a black-box module which predicts robot-terrain interaction forces from onboard cameras, followed by a white-box module, which transforms these forces and a control signals into predicted trajectories, using only the laws of classical mechanics. The differentiable white-box module allows backpropagating the predicted trajectory errors into the black-box module, serving as a self-supervised loss that measures consistency between the predicted forces and ground-truth trajectories of the robot. Experimental evaluation on a public dataset and our data has shown that while the prediction capabilities are comparable to state-of-the-art algorithms on rigid terrain, MonoForce shows superior accuracy on non-rigid terrain such as tall grass or bushes. To facilitate the reproducibility of our results, we release both the code and datasets.
title MonoForce: Self-supervised Learning of Physics-informed Model for Predicting Robot-terrain Interaction
topic Robotics
68T40
I.2.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09007