Total Variation Distance Meets Probabilistic Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bhattacharyya, Arnab, Gayen, Sutanu, Meel, Kuldeep S., Myrisiotis, Dimitrios, Pavan, A., Vinodchandran, N. V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bhattacharyya, Arnab
Gayen, Sutanu
Meel, Kuldeep S.
Myrisiotis, Dimitrios
Pavan, A.
Vinodchandran, N. V.
author_facet Bhattacharyya, Arnab
Gayen, Sutanu
Meel, Kuldeep S.
Myrisiotis, Dimitrios
Pavan, A.
Vinodchandran, N. V.
contents In this paper, we establish a novel connection between total variation (TV) distance estimation and probabilistic inference. In particular, we present an efficient, structure-preserving reduction from relative approximation of TV distance to probabilistic inference over directed graphical models. This reduction leads to a fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme (FPRAS) for estimating TV distances between same-structure distributions over any class of Bayes nets for which there is an efficient probabilistic inference algorithm. In particular, it leads to an FPRAS for estimating TV distances between distributions that are defined over a common Bayes net of small treewidth. Prior to this work, such approximation schemes only existed for estimating TV distances between product distributions. Our approach employs a new notion of $partial$ couplings of high-dimensional distributions, which might be of independent interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_09134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Total Variation Distance Meets Probabilistic Inference
Bhattacharyya, Arnab
Gayen, Sutanu
Meel, Kuldeep S.
Myrisiotis, Dimitrios
Pavan, A.
Vinodchandran, N. V.
Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
Discrete Mathematics
Machine Learning
In this paper, we establish a novel connection between total variation (TV) distance estimation and probabilistic inference. In particular, we present an efficient, structure-preserving reduction from relative approximation of TV distance to probabilistic inference over directed graphical models. This reduction leads to a fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme (FPRAS) for estimating TV distances between same-structure distributions over any class of Bayes nets for which there is an efficient probabilistic inference algorithm. In particular, it leads to an FPRAS for estimating TV distances between distributions that are defined over a common Bayes net of small treewidth. Prior to this work, such approximation schemes only existed for estimating TV distances between product distributions. Our approach employs a new notion of $partial$ couplings of high-dimensional distributions, which might be of independent interest.
title Total Variation Distance Meets Probabilistic Inference
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
Discrete Mathematics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09134