Outlier-Insensitive Kalman Filtering: Theory and Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Truzman, Shunit, Revach, Guy, Shlezinger, Nir, Klein, Itzik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Truzman, Shunit
Revach, Guy
Shlezinger, Nir
Klein, Itzik
author_facet Truzman, Shunit
Revach, Guy
Shlezinger, Nir
Klein, Itzik
contents State estimation of dynamical systems from noisy observations is a fundamental task in many applications. It is commonly addressed using the linear Kalman filter (KF), whose performance can significantly degrade in the presence of outliers in the observations, due to the sensitivity of its convex quadratic objective function. To mitigate such behavior, outlier detection algorithms can be applied. In this work, we propose a parameter-free algorithm which mitigates the harmful effect of outliers while requiring only a short iterative process of the standard update step of the KF. To that end, we model each potential outlier as a normal process with unknown variance and apply online estimation through either expectation maximization or alternating maximization algorithms. Simulations and field experiment evaluations demonstrate competitive performance of our method, showcasing its robustness to outliers in filtering scenarios compared to alternative algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_09505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Outlier-Insensitive Kalman Filtering: Theory and Applications
Truzman, Shunit
Revach, Guy
Shlezinger, Nir
Klein, Itzik
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
State estimation of dynamical systems from noisy observations is a fundamental task in many applications. It is commonly addressed using the linear Kalman filter (KF), whose performance can significantly degrade in the presence of outliers in the observations, due to the sensitivity of its convex quadratic objective function. To mitigate such behavior, outlier detection algorithms can be applied. In this work, we propose a parameter-free algorithm which mitigates the harmful effect of outliers while requiring only a short iterative process of the standard update step of the KF. To that end, we model each potential outlier as a normal process with unknown variance and apply online estimation through either expectation maximization or alternating maximization algorithms. Simulations and field experiment evaluations demonstrate competitive performance of our method, showcasing its robustness to outliers in filtering scenarios compared to alternative algorithms.
title Outlier-Insensitive Kalman Filtering: Theory and Applications
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09505