The ParlaSent Multilingual Training Dataset for Sentiment Identification in Parliamentary Proceedings

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mochtak, Michal, Rupnik, Peter, Ljubešić, Nikola
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Mochtak, Michal
Rupnik, Peter
Ljubešić, Nikola
author_facet Mochtak, Michal
Rupnik, Peter
Ljubešić, Nikola
contents The paper presents a new training dataset of sentences in 7 languages, manually annotated for sentiment, which are used in a series of experiments focused on training a robust sentiment identifier for parliamentary proceedings. The paper additionally introduces the first domain-specific multilingual transformer language model for political science applications, which was additionally pre-trained on 1.72 billion words from parliamentary proceedings of 27 European parliaments. We present experiments demonstrating how the additional pre-training on parliamentary data can significantly improve the model downstream performance, in our case, sentiment identification in parliamentary proceedings. We further show that our multilingual model performs very well on languages not seen during fine-tuning, and that additional fine-tuning data from other languages significantly improves the target parliament's results. The paper makes an important contribution to multiple disciplines inside the social sciences, and bridges them with computer science and computational linguistics. Lastly, the resulting fine-tuned language model sets up a more robust approach to sentiment analysis of political texts across languages, which allows scholars to study political sentiment from a comparative perspective using standardized tools and techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_09783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The ParlaSent Multilingual Training Dataset for Sentiment Identification in Parliamentary Proceedings
Mochtak, Michal
Rupnik, Peter
Ljubešić, Nikola
Computation and Language
The paper presents a new training dataset of sentences in 7 languages, manually annotated for sentiment, which are used in a series of experiments focused on training a robust sentiment identifier for parliamentary proceedings. The paper additionally introduces the first domain-specific multilingual transformer language model for political science applications, which was additionally pre-trained on 1.72 billion words from parliamentary proceedings of 27 European parliaments. We present experiments demonstrating how the additional pre-training on parliamentary data can significantly improve the model downstream performance, in our case, sentiment identification in parliamentary proceedings. We further show that our multilingual model performs very well on languages not seen during fine-tuning, and that additional fine-tuning data from other languages significantly improves the target parliament's results. The paper makes an important contribution to multiple disciplines inside the social sciences, and bridges them with computer science and computational linguistics. Lastly, the resulting fine-tuned language model sets up a more robust approach to sentiment analysis of political texts across languages, which allows scholars to study political sentiment from a comparative perspective using standardized tools and techniques.
title The ParlaSent Multilingual Training Dataset for Sentiment Identification in Parliamentary Proceedings
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09783