An Exactly Solvable Model of Randomly Pinned Charge Density Waves in Two Dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: O'Brien, Matthew C., Fradkin, Eduardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author O'Brien, Matthew C.
Fradkin, Eduardo
author_facet O'Brien, Matthew C.
Fradkin, Eduardo
contents The nature of the interplay between fluctuations and quenched random disorder is a long-standing open problem, particularly in systems with a continuous order parameter. This lack of a full theoretical treatment has been underscored by recent advances in experiments on charge density wave materials. To address this problem, we formulate an exactly solvable model of a two-dimensional randomly pinned incommensurate charge density wave, and use the large-$N$ technique to map out the phase diagram and order parameter correlations. Our approach captures the physics of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in the clean limit at large $N$. We pay particular attention to the roles of thermal fluctuations and quenched random field disorder in destroying long-range order, finding a novel crossover between weakly- and strongly-disordered regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_10030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Exactly Solvable Model of Randomly Pinned Charge Density Waves in Two Dimensions
O'Brien, Matthew C.
Fradkin, Eduardo
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
The nature of the interplay between fluctuations and quenched random disorder is a long-standing open problem, particularly in systems with a continuous order parameter. This lack of a full theoretical treatment has been underscored by recent advances in experiments on charge density wave materials. To address this problem, we formulate an exactly solvable model of a two-dimensional randomly pinned incommensurate charge density wave, and use the large-$N$ technique to map out the phase diagram and order parameter correlations. Our approach captures the physics of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in the clean limit at large $N$. We pay particular attention to the roles of thermal fluctuations and quenched random field disorder in destroying long-range order, finding a novel crossover between weakly- and strongly-disordered regimes.
title An Exactly Solvable Model of Randomly Pinned Charge Density Waves in Two Dimensions
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10030