Exploring Iterative Enhancement for Improving Learnersourced Multiple-Choice Question Explanations with Large Language Models

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Hauptverfasser: Bao, Qiming, Leinonen, Juho, Peng, Alex Yuxuan, Zhong, Wanjun, Gendron, Gaël, Pistotti, Timothy, Huang, Alice, Denny, Paul, Witbrock, Michael, Liu, Jiamou
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Bao, Qiming
Leinonen, Juho
Peng, Alex Yuxuan
Zhong, Wanjun
Gendron, Gaël
Pistotti, Timothy
Huang, Alice
Denny, Paul
Witbrock, Michael
Liu, Jiamou
author_facet Bao, Qiming
Leinonen, Juho
Peng, Alex Yuxuan
Zhong, Wanjun
Gendron, Gaël
Pistotti, Timothy
Huang, Alice
Denny, Paul
Witbrock, Michael
Liu, Jiamou
contents Large language models exhibit superior capabilities in processing and understanding language, yet their applications in educational contexts remain underexplored. Learnersourcing enhances learning by engaging students in creating their own educational content. When learnersourcing multiple-choice questions, creating explanations for the solution of a question is a crucial step; it helps other students understand the solution and promotes a deeper understanding of related concepts. However, it is often difficult for students to craft effective solution explanations, due to limited subject understanding. To help scaffold the task of automated explanation generation, we present and evaluate a framework called "ILearner-LLM", that iteratively enhances the generated explanations for the given questions with large language models. Comprising an explanation generation model and an explanation evaluation model, the framework generates high-quality student-aligned explanations by iteratively feeding the quality rating score from the evaluation model back into the instruction prompt of the explanation generation model. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our ILearner-LLM on LLaMA2-13B and GPT-4 to generate higher quality explanations that are closer to those written by students on five PeerWise datasets. Our findings represent a promising path to enrich the learnersourcing experience for students and to enhance the capabilities of large language models for educational applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_10444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Iterative Enhancement for Improving Learnersourced Multiple-Choice Question Explanations with Large Language Models
Bao, Qiming
Leinonen, Juho
Peng, Alex Yuxuan
Zhong, Wanjun
Gendron, Gaël
Pistotti, Timothy
Huang, Alice
Denny, Paul
Witbrock, Michael
Liu, Jiamou
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Large language models exhibit superior capabilities in processing and understanding language, yet their applications in educational contexts remain underexplored. Learnersourcing enhances learning by engaging students in creating their own educational content. When learnersourcing multiple-choice questions, creating explanations for the solution of a question is a crucial step; it helps other students understand the solution and promotes a deeper understanding of related concepts. However, it is often difficult for students to craft effective solution explanations, due to limited subject understanding. To help scaffold the task of automated explanation generation, we present and evaluate a framework called "ILearner-LLM", that iteratively enhances the generated explanations for the given questions with large language models. Comprising an explanation generation model and an explanation evaluation model, the framework generates high-quality student-aligned explanations by iteratively feeding the quality rating score from the evaluation model back into the instruction prompt of the explanation generation model. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our ILearner-LLM on LLaMA2-13B and GPT-4 to generate higher quality explanations that are closer to those written by students on five PeerWise datasets. Our findings represent a promising path to enrich the learnersourcing experience for students and to enhance the capabilities of large language models for educational applications.
title Exploring Iterative Enhancement for Improving Learnersourced Multiple-Choice Question Explanations with Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10444