Constraints on the speed of sound in the k-essence model of dark energy

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Main Authors: Dinda, Bikash R., Banerjee, Narayan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Dinda, Bikash R.
Banerjee, Narayan
author_facet Dinda, Bikash R.
Banerjee, Narayan
contents We consider a particular k-essence scalar field model for the late-time cosmic acceleration in which the sound speed, parametrized as $c_s$ is constant. We compute the relevant background and perturbation quantities corresponding to the observables like cosmic microwave background, type Ia supernova, cosmic chronometers, baryon acoustic oscillations, and the $fσ_8$. We put constraints on the $c_s^2$ parameter from these observations along with other parameters. We find lower values of $c_s^2$ which are close to zero are tightly constrained. Particularly, we find mean value of $\log_{\rm 10} (c_s^2)$ to be $-0.61$ and $c_s^2 \leq 10^{-3}$ is more than 3$σ$ away from this mean value. This means these observations favor a homogeneous dark energy component compared to the clustering one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_10538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraints on the speed of sound in the k-essence model of dark energy
Dinda, Bikash R.
Banerjee, Narayan
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We consider a particular k-essence scalar field model for the late-time cosmic acceleration in which the sound speed, parametrized as $c_s$ is constant. We compute the relevant background and perturbation quantities corresponding to the observables like cosmic microwave background, type Ia supernova, cosmic chronometers, baryon acoustic oscillations, and the $fσ_8$. We put constraints on the $c_s^2$ parameter from these observations along with other parameters. We find lower values of $c_s^2$ which are close to zero are tightly constrained. Particularly, we find mean value of $\log_{\rm 10} (c_s^2)$ to be $-0.61$ and $c_s^2 \leq 10^{-3}$ is more than 3$σ$ away from this mean value. This means these observations favor a homogeneous dark energy component compared to the clustering one.
title Constraints on the speed of sound in the k-essence model of dark energy
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10538