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Main Authors: Burgess, Christopher, Patrick, Sam, Torres, Theo, Gregory, Ruth, Koenig, Friedrich
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10622
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author Burgess, Christopher
Patrick, Sam
Torres, Theo
Gregory, Ruth
Koenig, Friedrich
author_facet Burgess, Christopher
Patrick, Sam
Torres, Theo
Gregory, Ruth
Koenig, Friedrich
contents Quasinormal modes (QNMs) are essential for understanding the stability and resonances of open systems, with increasing prominence in black hole physics. We present here the first study of QNMs of optical potentials. We show that solitons can support QNMs, deriving a soliton perturbation equation and giving exact analytical expressions for the QNMs of fiber solitons. We discuss the boundary conditions in this intrinsically dispersive system and identify novel signatures of dispersion. From here, we discover a new analogy with black holes and describe a regime in which the soliton is a robust black hole simulator for light-ring phenomena. Our results invite a range of applications, from the description of optical pulse propagation with QNMs to the use of state-of-the-art technology from fiber optics to address questions in black hole physics, such as QNM spectral instabilities and the role of nonlinearities in ringdown.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_10622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasinormal Modes of Optical Solitons
Burgess, Christopher
Patrick, Sam
Torres, Theo
Gregory, Ruth
Koenig, Friedrich
Optics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Quasinormal modes (QNMs) are essential for understanding the stability and resonances of open systems, with increasing prominence in black hole physics. We present here the first study of QNMs of optical potentials. We show that solitons can support QNMs, deriving a soliton perturbation equation and giving exact analytical expressions for the QNMs of fiber solitons. We discuss the boundary conditions in this intrinsically dispersive system and identify novel signatures of dispersion. From here, we discover a new analogy with black holes and describe a regime in which the soliton is a robust black hole simulator for light-ring phenomena. Our results invite a range of applications, from the description of optical pulse propagation with QNMs to the use of state-of-the-art technology from fiber optics to address questions in black hole physics, such as QNM spectral instabilities and the role of nonlinearities in ringdown.
title Quasinormal Modes of Optical Solitons
topic Optics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10622