Pathway Realisability in Chemical Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Andersen, Jakob L., Banke, Sissel, Fagerberg, Rolf, Flamm, Christoph, Merkle, Daniel, Stadler, Peter F.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Andersen, Jakob L.
Banke, Sissel
Fagerberg, Rolf
Flamm, Christoph
Merkle, Daniel
Stadler, Peter F.
author_facet Andersen, Jakob L.
Banke, Sissel
Fagerberg, Rolf
Flamm, Christoph
Merkle, Daniel
Stadler, Peter F.
contents The exploration of pathways and alternative pathways that have a specific function is of interest in numerous chemical contexts. A framework for specifying and searching for pathways has previously been developed, but a focus on which of the many pathway solutions are realisable, or can be made realisable, is missing. Realisable here means that there actually exists some sequencing of the reactions of the pathway that will execute the pathway. We present a method for analysing the realisability of pathways based on the reachability question in Petri nets. For realisable pathways, our method also provides a certificate encoding an order of the reactions which realises the pathway. We present two extended notions of realisability of pathways, one of which is related to the concept of network catalysts. We exemplify our findings on the pentose phosphate pathway. Furthermore, we discuss the relevance of our concepts for elucidating the choices often implicitly made when depicting pathways. Lastly, we lay the foundation for the mathematical theory of realisability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_10629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pathway Realisability in Chemical Networks
Andersen, Jakob L.
Banke, Sissel
Fagerberg, Rolf
Flamm, Christoph
Merkle, Daniel
Stadler, Peter F.
Molecular Networks
Discrete Mathematics
The exploration of pathways and alternative pathways that have a specific function is of interest in numerous chemical contexts. A framework for specifying and searching for pathways has previously been developed, but a focus on which of the many pathway solutions are realisable, or can be made realisable, is missing. Realisable here means that there actually exists some sequencing of the reactions of the pathway that will execute the pathway. We present a method for analysing the realisability of pathways based on the reachability question in Petri nets. For realisable pathways, our method also provides a certificate encoding an order of the reactions which realises the pathway. We present two extended notions of realisability of pathways, one of which is related to the concept of network catalysts. We exemplify our findings on the pentose phosphate pathway. Furthermore, we discuss the relevance of our concepts for elucidating the choices often implicitly made when depicting pathways. Lastly, we lay the foundation for the mathematical theory of realisability.
title Pathway Realisability in Chemical Networks
topic Molecular Networks
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10629