MINT: Evaluating LLMs in Multi-turn Interaction with Tools and Language Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Xingyao, Wang, Zihan, Liu, Jiateng, Chen, Yangyi, Yuan, Lifan, Peng, Hao, Ji, Heng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Wang, Xingyao
Wang, Zihan
Liu, Jiateng
Chen, Yangyi
Yuan, Lifan
Peng, Hao
Ji, Heng
author_facet Wang, Xingyao
Wang, Zihan
Liu, Jiateng
Chen, Yangyi
Yuan, Lifan
Peng, Hao
Ji, Heng
contents To solve complex tasks, large language models (LLMs) often require multiple rounds of interactions with the user, sometimes assisted by external tools. However, current evaluation protocols often emphasize benchmark performance with single-turn exchanges, neglecting the nuanced interactions among the user, LLMs, and external tools, while also underestimating the importance of natural language feedback from users. These oversights contribute to discrepancies between research benchmark evaluations and real-world use cases. We introduce MINT, a benchmark that evaluates LLMs' ability to solve tasks with multi-turn interactions by (1) using tools and (2) leveraging natural language feedback. To ensure reproducibility, we provide an evaluation framework where LLMs can access tools by executing Python code and receive users' natural language feedback simulated by GPT-4. We repurpose a diverse set of established evaluation datasets focusing on reasoning, coding, and decision-making and carefully curate them into a compact subset for efficient evaluation. Our analysis of 20 open- and closed-source LLMs offers intriguing findings. (a) LLMs generally benefit from tools and language feedback, with performance gains (absolute, same below) of 1-8% for each turn of tool use and 2-17% with natural language feedback. (b) Better single-turn performance does not guarantee better multi-turn performance. (c) Surprisingly, on the LLMs evaluated, supervised instruction-finetuning (SIFT) and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) generally hurt multi-turn capabilities. We expect MINT can help measure progress and incentivize research in improving LLMs' capabilities in multi-turn interactions, especially for open-source communities where multi-turn human evaluation can be less accessible compared to commercial LLMs with a larger user base.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_10691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MINT: Evaluating LLMs in Multi-turn Interaction with Tools and Language Feedback
Wang, Xingyao
Wang, Zihan
Liu, Jiateng
Chen, Yangyi
Yuan, Lifan
Peng, Hao
Ji, Heng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
To solve complex tasks, large language models (LLMs) often require multiple rounds of interactions with the user, sometimes assisted by external tools. However, current evaluation protocols often emphasize benchmark performance with single-turn exchanges, neglecting the nuanced interactions among the user, LLMs, and external tools, while also underestimating the importance of natural language feedback from users. These oversights contribute to discrepancies between research benchmark evaluations and real-world use cases. We introduce MINT, a benchmark that evaluates LLMs' ability to solve tasks with multi-turn interactions by (1) using tools and (2) leveraging natural language feedback. To ensure reproducibility, we provide an evaluation framework where LLMs can access tools by executing Python code and receive users' natural language feedback simulated by GPT-4. We repurpose a diverse set of established evaluation datasets focusing on reasoning, coding, and decision-making and carefully curate them into a compact subset for efficient evaluation. Our analysis of 20 open- and closed-source LLMs offers intriguing findings. (a) LLMs generally benefit from tools and language feedback, with performance gains (absolute, same below) of 1-8% for each turn of tool use and 2-17% with natural language feedback. (b) Better single-turn performance does not guarantee better multi-turn performance. (c) Surprisingly, on the LLMs evaluated, supervised instruction-finetuning (SIFT) and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) generally hurt multi-turn capabilities. We expect MINT can help measure progress and incentivize research in improving LLMs' capabilities in multi-turn interactions, especially for open-source communities where multi-turn human evaluation can be less accessible compared to commercial LLMs with a larger user base.
title MINT: Evaluating LLMs in Multi-turn Interaction with Tools and Language Feedback
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10691