Collective randomized measurements in quantum information processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Imai, Satoya, Tóth, Géza, Gühne, Otfried
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Imai, Satoya
Tóth, Géza
Gühne, Otfried
author_facet Imai, Satoya
Tóth, Géza
Gühne, Otfried
contents The concept of randomized measurements on individual particles has proven to be useful for analyzing quantum systems and is central for methods like shadow tomography of quantum states. We introduce $\textit{collective}$ randomized measurements as a tool in quantum information processing. Our idea is to perform measurements of collective angular momentum on a quantum system and actively rotate the directions using simultaneous multilateral unitaries. Based on the moments of the resulting probability distribution, we propose systematic approaches to characterize quantum entanglement in a collective-reference-frame-independent manner. First, we show that existing spin-squeezing inequalities can be accessible in this scenario. Next, we present an entanglement criterion based on three-body correlations, going beyond spin-squeezing inequalities with two-body correlations. Finally, we apply our method to characterize entanglement between spatially-separated two ensembles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_10745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collective randomized measurements in quantum information processing
Imai, Satoya
Tóth, Géza
Gühne, Otfried
Quantum Physics
The concept of randomized measurements on individual particles has proven to be useful for analyzing quantum systems and is central for methods like shadow tomography of quantum states. We introduce $\textit{collective}$ randomized measurements as a tool in quantum information processing. Our idea is to perform measurements of collective angular momentum on a quantum system and actively rotate the directions using simultaneous multilateral unitaries. Based on the moments of the resulting probability distribution, we propose systematic approaches to characterize quantum entanglement in a collective-reference-frame-independent manner. First, we show that existing spin-squeezing inequalities can be accessible in this scenario. Next, we present an entanglement criterion based on three-body correlations, going beyond spin-squeezing inequalities with two-body correlations. Finally, we apply our method to characterize entanglement between spatially-separated two ensembles.
title Collective randomized measurements in quantum information processing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10745