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Hauptverfasser: Guo, Yanqiu, Ilyin, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10971
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author Guo, Yanqiu
Ilyin, Michael
author_facet Guo, Yanqiu
Ilyin, Michael
contents This paper is inspired by Richards' work on large gaps between sums of two squares [10]. It is shown in [10] that there exist arbitrarily large values of $λ$ and $μ$, where $μ\geq C \log λ$, such that intervals $[λ, \,λ+ μ]$ do not contain any sums of two squares. Geometrically, these gaps between sums of two squares correspond to annuli in $\mathbb R^2$ that do not contain any integer lattice points. A major objective of this paper is to investigate the sparse distribution of integer lattice points within annular regions in $\mathbb R^2$. Specifically, we establish the existence of annuli $\{x\in \mathbb R^2: λ\leq |x|^2 \leq λ+ κ\}$ with arbitrarily large $λ$ and $κ\geq C λ^s$ for $0<s<\frac{1}{4}$, satisfying that any two integer lattice points within any one of these annuli must be sufficiently far apart. This result is sharp, as such a property ceases to hold at and beyond the threshold $s=\frac{1}{4}$. Furthermore, we extend our analysis to include the sparse distribution of lattice points in spherical shells in $\mathbb R^3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_10971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse distribution of lattice points in annular regions
Guo, Yanqiu
Ilyin, Michael
Number Theory
11A99
This paper is inspired by Richards' work on large gaps between sums of two squares [10]. It is shown in [10] that there exist arbitrarily large values of $λ$ and $μ$, where $μ\geq C \log λ$, such that intervals $[λ, \,λ+ μ]$ do not contain any sums of two squares. Geometrically, these gaps between sums of two squares correspond to annuli in $\mathbb R^2$ that do not contain any integer lattice points. A major objective of this paper is to investigate the sparse distribution of integer lattice points within annular regions in $\mathbb R^2$. Specifically, we establish the existence of annuli $\{x\in \mathbb R^2: λ\leq |x|^2 \leq λ+ κ\}$ with arbitrarily large $λ$ and $κ\geq C λ^s$ for $0<s<\frac{1}{4}$, satisfying that any two integer lattice points within any one of these annuli must be sufficiently far apart. This result is sharp, as such a property ceases to hold at and beyond the threshold $s=\frac{1}{4}$. Furthermore, we extend our analysis to include the sparse distribution of lattice points in spherical shells in $\mathbb R^3$.
title Sparse distribution of lattice points in annular regions
topic Number Theory
11A99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10971