Thermodynamic Stability at the Two-Particle Level

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kowalski, A., Reitner, M., Del Re, L., Chatzieleftheriou, M., Amaricci, A., Toschi, A., Medici, L. de', Sangiovanni, G., Schäfer, T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Kowalski, A.
Reitner, M.
Del Re, L.
Chatzieleftheriou, M.
Amaricci, A.
Toschi, A.
Medici, L. de'
Sangiovanni, G.
Schäfer, T.
author_facet Kowalski, A.
Reitner, M.
Del Re, L.
Chatzieleftheriou, M.
Amaricci, A.
Toschi, A.
Medici, L. de'
Sangiovanni, G.
Schäfer, T.
contents We show how the stability conditions for a system of interacting fermions that conventionally involve variations of thermodynamic potentials can be rewritten in terms of one- and two-particle correlators. We illustrate the applicability of this alternative formulation in a multi-orbital model of strongly correlated electrons at finite temperatures, inspecting the lowest eigenvalues of the generalized local charge susceptibility in proximity of the phase-separation region. Additionally to the conventional unstable branches, we address unstable solutions possessing a positive, rather than negative compressibility. Our stability conditions require no derivative of free energy functions with conceptual and practical advantages for actual calculations and offer a clear-cut criterion for analyzing the thermodynamics of correlated complex systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_11108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamic Stability at the Two-Particle Level
Kowalski, A.
Reitner, M.
Del Re, L.
Chatzieleftheriou, M.
Amaricci, A.
Toschi, A.
Medici, L. de'
Sangiovanni, G.
Schäfer, T.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
We show how the stability conditions for a system of interacting fermions that conventionally involve variations of thermodynamic potentials can be rewritten in terms of one- and two-particle correlators. We illustrate the applicability of this alternative formulation in a multi-orbital model of strongly correlated electrons at finite temperatures, inspecting the lowest eigenvalues of the generalized local charge susceptibility in proximity of the phase-separation region. Additionally to the conventional unstable branches, we address unstable solutions possessing a positive, rather than negative compressibility. Our stability conditions require no derivative of free energy functions with conceptual and practical advantages for actual calculations and offer a clear-cut criterion for analyzing the thermodynamics of correlated complex systems.
title Thermodynamic Stability at the Two-Particle Level
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11108