Knowledge Graph Question Answering for Materials Science (KGQA4MAT): Developing Natural Language Interface for Metal-Organic Frameworks Knowledge Graph (MOF-KG) Using LLM

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: An, Yuan, Greenberg, Jane, Kalinowski, Alex, Zhao, Xintong, Hu, Xiaohua, Uribe-Romo, Fernando J., Langlois, Kyle, Furst, Jacob, Gómez-Gualdrón, Diego A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author An, Yuan
Greenberg, Jane
Kalinowski, Alex
Zhao, Xintong
Hu, Xiaohua
Uribe-Romo, Fernando J.
Langlois, Kyle
Furst, Jacob
Gómez-Gualdrón, Diego A.
author_facet An, Yuan
Greenberg, Jane
Kalinowski, Alex
Zhao, Xintong
Hu, Xiaohua
Uribe-Romo, Fernando J.
Langlois, Kyle
Furst, Jacob
Gómez-Gualdrón, Diego A.
contents We present a comprehensive benchmark dataset for Knowledge Graph Question Answering in Materials Science (KGQA4MAT), with a focus on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). A knowledge graph for metal-organic frameworks (MOF-KG) has been constructed by integrating structured databases and knowledge extracted from the literature. To enhance MOF-KG accessibility for domain experts, we aim to develop a natural language interface for querying the knowledge graph. We have developed a benchmark comprised of 161 complex questions involving comparison, aggregation, and complicated graph structures. Each question is rephrased in three additional variations, resulting in 644 questions and 161 KG queries. To evaluate the benchmark, we have developed a systematic approach for utilizing the LLM, ChatGPT, to translate natural language questions into formal KG queries. We also apply the approach to the well-known QALD-9 dataset, demonstrating ChatGPT's potential in addressing KGQA issues for different platforms and query languages. The benchmark and the proposed approach aim to stimulate further research and development of user-friendly and efficient interfaces for querying domain-specific materials science knowledge graphs, thereby accelerating the discovery of novel materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_11361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Knowledge Graph Question Answering for Materials Science (KGQA4MAT): Developing Natural Language Interface for Metal-Organic Frameworks Knowledge Graph (MOF-KG) Using LLM
An, Yuan
Greenberg, Jane
Kalinowski, Alex
Zhao, Xintong
Hu, Xiaohua
Uribe-Romo, Fernando J.
Langlois, Kyle
Furst, Jacob
Gómez-Gualdrón, Diego A.
Artificial Intelligence
We present a comprehensive benchmark dataset for Knowledge Graph Question Answering in Materials Science (KGQA4MAT), with a focus on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). A knowledge graph for metal-organic frameworks (MOF-KG) has been constructed by integrating structured databases and knowledge extracted from the literature. To enhance MOF-KG accessibility for domain experts, we aim to develop a natural language interface for querying the knowledge graph. We have developed a benchmark comprised of 161 complex questions involving comparison, aggregation, and complicated graph structures. Each question is rephrased in three additional variations, resulting in 644 questions and 161 KG queries. To evaluate the benchmark, we have developed a systematic approach for utilizing the LLM, ChatGPT, to translate natural language questions into formal KG queries. We also apply the approach to the well-known QALD-9 dataset, demonstrating ChatGPT's potential in addressing KGQA issues for different platforms and query languages. The benchmark and the proposed approach aim to stimulate further research and development of user-friendly and efficient interfaces for querying domain-specific materials science knowledge graphs, thereby accelerating the discovery of novel materials.
title Knowledge Graph Question Answering for Materials Science (KGQA4MAT): Developing Natural Language Interface for Metal-Organic Frameworks Knowledge Graph (MOF-KG) Using LLM
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11361