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Main Authors: Holzinger, Raphael, Peter, Jonah, Ostermann, Stefan, Ritsch, Helmut, Yelin, Susanne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11376
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author Holzinger, Raphael
Peter, Jonah
Ostermann, Stefan
Ritsch, Helmut
Yelin, Susanne
author_facet Holzinger, Raphael
Peter, Jonah
Ostermann, Stefan
Ritsch, Helmut
Yelin, Susanne
contents Efficient transport and harvesting of excitation energy under low light conditions is an important process in nature and quantum technologies alike. Here we formulate a quantum optics perspective to excitation energy transport in configurations of two-level quantum emitters with a particular emphasis on efficiency and robustness against disorder. We study a periodic geometry of emitter rings with subwavelength spacing, where collective electronic states emerge due to near-field dipole-dipole interactions. The system gives rise to collective subradiant states that are particularly suited to excitation transport and are protected from energy disorder and radiative decoherence. Comparing ring geometries with other configurations shows that that the former are more efficient in absorbing, transporting, and trapping incident light. Because our findings are agnostic as to the specific choice of quantum emitters, they indicate general design principles for quantum technologies with superior photon transport properties and may elucidate potential mechanisms resulting in the highly efficient energy transport efficiencies in natural light-harvesting systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_11376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnessing quantum emitter rings for efficient energy transport and trapping
Holzinger, Raphael
Peter, Jonah
Ostermann, Stefan
Ritsch, Helmut
Yelin, Susanne
Quantum Physics
Efficient transport and harvesting of excitation energy under low light conditions is an important process in nature and quantum technologies alike. Here we formulate a quantum optics perspective to excitation energy transport in configurations of two-level quantum emitters with a particular emphasis on efficiency and robustness against disorder. We study a periodic geometry of emitter rings with subwavelength spacing, where collective electronic states emerge due to near-field dipole-dipole interactions. The system gives rise to collective subradiant states that are particularly suited to excitation transport and are protected from energy disorder and radiative decoherence. Comparing ring geometries with other configurations shows that that the former are more efficient in absorbing, transporting, and trapping incident light. Because our findings are agnostic as to the specific choice of quantum emitters, they indicate general design principles for quantum technologies with superior photon transport properties and may elucidate potential mechanisms resulting in the highly efficient energy transport efficiencies in natural light-harvesting systems.
title Harnessing quantum emitter rings for efficient energy transport and trapping
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11376