Towards LLM-based Autograding for Short Textual Answers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schneider, Johannes, Schenk, Bernd, Niklaus, Christina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Schneider, Johannes
Schenk, Bernd
Niklaus, Christina
author_facet Schneider, Johannes
Schenk, Bernd
Niklaus, Christina
contents Grading exams is an important, labor-intensive, subjective, repetitive, and frequently challenging task. The feasibility of autograding textual responses has greatly increased thanks to the availability of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and the substantial influx of data brought about by digitalization. However, entrusting AI models with decision-making roles raises ethical considerations, mainly stemming from potential biases and issues related to generating false information. Thus, in this manuscript, we provide an evaluation of a large language model for the purpose of autograding, while also highlighting how LLMs can support educators in validating their grading procedures. Our evaluation is targeted towards automatic short textual answers grading (ASAG), spanning various languages and examinations from two distinct courses. Our findings suggest that while "out-of-the-box" LLMs provide a valuable tool to provide a complementary perspective, their readiness for independent automated grading remains a work in progress, necessitating human oversight.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_11508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards LLM-based Autograding for Short Textual Answers
Schneider, Johannes
Schenk, Bernd
Niklaus, Christina
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Grading exams is an important, labor-intensive, subjective, repetitive, and frequently challenging task. The feasibility of autograding textual responses has greatly increased thanks to the availability of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and the substantial influx of data brought about by digitalization. However, entrusting AI models with decision-making roles raises ethical considerations, mainly stemming from potential biases and issues related to generating false information. Thus, in this manuscript, we provide an evaluation of a large language model for the purpose of autograding, while also highlighting how LLMs can support educators in validating their grading procedures. Our evaluation is targeted towards automatic short textual answers grading (ASAG), spanning various languages and examinations from two distinct courses. Our findings suggest that while "out-of-the-box" LLMs provide a valuable tool to provide a complementary perspective, their readiness for independent automated grading remains a work in progress, necessitating human oversight.
title Towards LLM-based Autograding for Short Textual Answers
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11508