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Main Authors: Kim, Sun-Woo, Wang, Kang, Chen, Siyu, Conway, Lewis J., Pascut, G. Lucian, Errea, Ion, Pickard, Chris J., Monserrat, Bartomeu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11541
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author Kim, Sun-Woo
Wang, Kang
Chen, Siyu
Conway, Lewis J.
Pascut, G. Lucian
Errea, Ion
Pickard, Chris J.
Monserrat, Bartomeu
author_facet Kim, Sun-Woo
Wang, Kang
Chen, Siyu
Conway, Lewis J.
Pascut, G. Lucian
Errea, Ion
Pickard, Chris J.
Monserrat, Bartomeu
contents The recent claim of room temperature superconductivity in a copper-doped lead apatite compound, called LK-99, has sparked remarkable interest and controversy. Subsequent experiments have largely failed to reproduce the claimed superconductivity, while theoretical works have identified multiple key features including strong electronic correlation, structural instabilities, and dopability constraints. A puzzling claim of several recent theoretical studies is that both parent and copper-doped lead apatite structures are dynamically unstable at the harmonic level, questioning decades of experimental reports of the parent compound structures and the recently proposed copper-doped structures. In this work, we demonstrate that both parent and copper-doped lead apatite structures are dynamically stable at room temperature. Anharmonic phonon-phonon interactions play a key role in stabilizing some copper-doped phases, while most phases are largely stable even at the harmonic level. We also show that dynamical stability depends on both volume and correlation strength, suggesting controllable ways of exploring the copper-doped lead apatite structural phase diagram. Our results fully reconcile the theoretical description of the structures of both parent and copper-doped lead apatite with experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_11541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the dynamical stability of copper-doped lead apatite
Kim, Sun-Woo
Wang, Kang
Chen, Siyu
Conway, Lewis J.
Pascut, G. Lucian
Errea, Ion
Pickard, Chris J.
Monserrat, Bartomeu
Superconductivity
The recent claim of room temperature superconductivity in a copper-doped lead apatite compound, called LK-99, has sparked remarkable interest and controversy. Subsequent experiments have largely failed to reproduce the claimed superconductivity, while theoretical works have identified multiple key features including strong electronic correlation, structural instabilities, and dopability constraints. A puzzling claim of several recent theoretical studies is that both parent and copper-doped lead apatite structures are dynamically unstable at the harmonic level, questioning decades of experimental reports of the parent compound structures and the recently proposed copper-doped structures. In this work, we demonstrate that both parent and copper-doped lead apatite structures are dynamically stable at room temperature. Anharmonic phonon-phonon interactions play a key role in stabilizing some copper-doped phases, while most phases are largely stable even at the harmonic level. We also show that dynamical stability depends on both volume and correlation strength, suggesting controllable ways of exploring the copper-doped lead apatite structural phase diagram. Our results fully reconcile the theoretical description of the structures of both parent and copper-doped lead apatite with experiment.
title On the dynamical stability of copper-doped lead apatite
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11541