A Robust Large-Period Discrete Time Crystal and its Signature in a Digital Quantum Computer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Tianqi, Shen, Ruizhe, Lee, Ching Hua, Yang, Bo, Bomantara, Raditya Weda
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Chen, Tianqi
Shen, Ruizhe
Lee, Ching Hua
Yang, Bo
Bomantara, Raditya Weda
author_facet Chen, Tianqi
Shen, Ruizhe
Lee, Ching Hua
Yang, Bo
Bomantara, Raditya Weda
contents Discrete time crystals (DTCs) are novel out-of-equilibrium quantum states of matter which break time translational symmetry. DTCs have been extensively realized in experiments, particularly their subclass that is characterized by period-doubling dynamics due to its natural occurrence in a system of periodically driven two-level, e.g., spin-1/2, particles. The realization of DTCs beyond period-doubling, including their generalizations termed discrete quasicrystals has also been made in recent years, though such experiments typically involve higher spin particles. Constructing and observing DTCs beyond period-doubling in systems of two-level particles are generally still considered an open challenge due to the latter's $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry that natively only leads to period-doubling. In this work, we developed an intuitive interacting system of two-level particles (qubits) that supports the more non-trivial period-quadrupling DTCs ($4T$-DTCs). Remarkably, by utilizing a variational algorithm, we are able to observe clear signatures of such $4T$-DTCs in a quantum processor despite the presence of considerable noise and the small number of available qubits. Our findings extend the landscape of time crystalline behavior by demonstrating a distinct realization of time crystallinity beyond standard period-doubling dynamics with qubits (two-level particles) on a NISQ-era digital quantum computer, as well as the potential of existing noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices for simulating exotic non-equilibrium quantum states of matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_11560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Robust Large-Period Discrete Time Crystal and its Signature in a Digital Quantum Computer
Chen, Tianqi
Shen, Ruizhe
Lee, Ching Hua
Yang, Bo
Bomantara, Raditya Weda
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Discrete time crystals (DTCs) are novel out-of-equilibrium quantum states of matter which break time translational symmetry. DTCs have been extensively realized in experiments, particularly their subclass that is characterized by period-doubling dynamics due to its natural occurrence in a system of periodically driven two-level, e.g., spin-1/2, particles. The realization of DTCs beyond period-doubling, including their generalizations termed discrete quasicrystals has also been made in recent years, though such experiments typically involve higher spin particles. Constructing and observing DTCs beyond period-doubling in systems of two-level particles are generally still considered an open challenge due to the latter's $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry that natively only leads to period-doubling. In this work, we developed an intuitive interacting system of two-level particles (qubits) that supports the more non-trivial period-quadrupling DTCs ($4T$-DTCs). Remarkably, by utilizing a variational algorithm, we are able to observe clear signatures of such $4T$-DTCs in a quantum processor despite the presence of considerable noise and the small number of available qubits. Our findings extend the landscape of time crystalline behavior by demonstrating a distinct realization of time crystallinity beyond standard period-doubling dynamics with qubits (two-level particles) on a NISQ-era digital quantum computer, as well as the potential of existing noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices for simulating exotic non-equilibrium quantum states of matter.
title A Robust Large-Period Discrete Time Crystal and its Signature in a Digital Quantum Computer
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11560