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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Haoyu, Han, Zhu, Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11665
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author Wang, Haoyu
Han, Zhu
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
author_facet Wang, Haoyu
Han, Zhu
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
contents While reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) technology has been shown to provide numerous benefits to wireless systems, in the hands of an adversary such technology can also be used to disrupt communication links. This paper describes and analyzes an RIS-based attack on multi-antenna wireless systems that operate in time-division duplex mode under the assumption of channel reciprocity. In particular, we show how an RIS with a non-diagonal (ND) phase shift matrix (referred to here as an ND-RIS) can be deployed to maliciously break the channel reciprocity and hence degrade the downlink network performance. Such an attack is entirely passive and difficult to detect and counteract. We provide a theoretical analysis of the degradation in the sum ergodic rate that results when an arbitrary malicious ND-RIS is deployed and design an approach based on the genetic algorithm for optimizing the ND structure under partial knowledge of the available channel state information. Our simulation results validate the analysis and demonstrate that an ND-RIS channel reciprocity attack can dramatically reduce the downlink throughput.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_11665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Channel Reciprocity Attacks Using Intelligent Surfaces with Non-Diagonal Phase Shifts
Wang, Haoyu
Han, Zhu
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Signal Processing
While reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) technology has been shown to provide numerous benefits to wireless systems, in the hands of an adversary such technology can also be used to disrupt communication links. This paper describes and analyzes an RIS-based attack on multi-antenna wireless systems that operate in time-division duplex mode under the assumption of channel reciprocity. In particular, we show how an RIS with a non-diagonal (ND) phase shift matrix (referred to here as an ND-RIS) can be deployed to maliciously break the channel reciprocity and hence degrade the downlink network performance. Such an attack is entirely passive and difficult to detect and counteract. We provide a theoretical analysis of the degradation in the sum ergodic rate that results when an arbitrary malicious ND-RIS is deployed and design an approach based on the genetic algorithm for optimizing the ND structure under partial knowledge of the available channel state information. Our simulation results validate the analysis and demonstrate that an ND-RIS channel reciprocity attack can dramatically reduce the downlink throughput.
title Channel Reciprocity Attacks Using Intelligent Surfaces with Non-Diagonal Phase Shifts
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11665