A Golub-Welsch version for simultaneous Gaussian quadrature

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1. Verfasser: Van Assche, Walter
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Van Assche, Walter
author_facet Van Assche, Walter
contents The zeros of type II multiple orthogonal polynomials can be used for quadrature formulas that approximate $r$ integrals of the same function $f$ with respect to $r$ measures $μ_1,\ldots,μ_r$ in the spirit of Gaussian quadrature. This was first suggested by Borges in 1994, even though he does not mention multiple orthogonality. We give a method to compute the quadrature nodes and the quadrature weights which extends the Golub-Welsch approach using the eigenvalues and left and right eigenvectors of a banded Hessenberg matrix. This method was already described by Coussement and Van Assche in 2005 but it seems to have gone unnoticed. We describe the result in detail for $r=2$ and give some examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_11864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Golub-Welsch version for simultaneous Gaussian quadrature
Van Assche, Walter
Numerical Analysis
Classical Analysis and ODEs
primary 41A55, 65D32, secondary 15A18, 33C45, 41A21, 42C05
The zeros of type II multiple orthogonal polynomials can be used for quadrature formulas that approximate $r$ integrals of the same function $f$ with respect to $r$ measures $μ_1,\ldots,μ_r$ in the spirit of Gaussian quadrature. This was first suggested by Borges in 1994, even though he does not mention multiple orthogonality. We give a method to compute the quadrature nodes and the quadrature weights which extends the Golub-Welsch approach using the eigenvalues and left and right eigenvectors of a banded Hessenberg matrix. This method was already described by Coussement and Van Assche in 2005 but it seems to have gone unnoticed. We describe the result in detail for $r=2$ and give some examples.
title A Golub-Welsch version for simultaneous Gaussian quadrature
topic Numerical Analysis
Classical Analysis and ODEs
primary 41A55, 65D32, secondary 15A18, 33C45, 41A21, 42C05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11864