High-order Joint Constituency and Dependency Parsing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gu, Yanggan, Hou, Yang, Wang, Zhefeng, Duan, Xinyu, Li, Zhenghua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Gu, Yanggan
Hou, Yang
Wang, Zhefeng
Duan, Xinyu
Li, Zhenghua
author_facet Gu, Yanggan
Hou, Yang
Wang, Zhefeng
Duan, Xinyu
Li, Zhenghua
contents This work revisits the topic of jointly parsing constituency and dependency trees, i.e., to produce compatible constituency and dependency trees simultaneously for input sentences, which is attractive considering that the two types of trees are complementary in representing syntax. The original work of Zhou and Zhao (2019) performs joint parsing only at the inference phase. They train two separate parsers under the multi-task learning framework (i.e., one shared encoder and two independent decoders). They design an ad-hoc dynamic programming-based decoding algorithm of $O(n^5)$ time complexity for finding optimal compatible tree pairs. Compared to their work, we make progress in three aspects: (1) adopting a much more efficient decoding algorithm of $O(n^4)$ time complexity, (2) exploring joint modeling at the training phase, instead of only at the inference phase, (3) proposing high-order scoring components to promote constituent-dependency interaction. We conduct experiments and analysis on seven languages, covering both rich-resource and low-resource scenarios. Results and analysis show that joint modeling leads to a modest overall performance boost over separate modeling, but substantially improves the complete matching ratio of whole trees, thanks to the explicit modeling of tree compatibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_11888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-order Joint Constituency and Dependency Parsing
Gu, Yanggan
Hou, Yang
Wang, Zhefeng
Duan, Xinyu
Li, Zhenghua
Computation and Language
This work revisits the topic of jointly parsing constituency and dependency trees, i.e., to produce compatible constituency and dependency trees simultaneously for input sentences, which is attractive considering that the two types of trees are complementary in representing syntax. The original work of Zhou and Zhao (2019) performs joint parsing only at the inference phase. They train two separate parsers under the multi-task learning framework (i.e., one shared encoder and two independent decoders). They design an ad-hoc dynamic programming-based decoding algorithm of $O(n^5)$ time complexity for finding optimal compatible tree pairs. Compared to their work, we make progress in three aspects: (1) adopting a much more efficient decoding algorithm of $O(n^4)$ time complexity, (2) exploring joint modeling at the training phase, instead of only at the inference phase, (3) proposing high-order scoring components to promote constituent-dependency interaction. We conduct experiments and analysis on seven languages, covering both rich-resource and low-resource scenarios. Results and analysis show that joint modeling leads to a modest overall performance boost over separate modeling, but substantially improves the complete matching ratio of whole trees, thanks to the explicit modeling of tree compatibility.
title High-order Joint Constituency and Dependency Parsing
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11888