A structure-preserving finite element method for the multi-phase Mullins-Sekerka problem with triple junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Eto, Tokuhiro, Garcke, Harald, Nürnberg, Robert
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Eto, Tokuhiro
Garcke, Harald
Nürnberg, Robert
author_facet Eto, Tokuhiro
Garcke, Harald
Nürnberg, Robert
contents We consider a sharp interface formulation for the multi-phase Mullins-Sekerka flow. The flow is characterized by a network of curves evolving such that the total surface energy of the curves is reduced, while the areas of the enclosed phases are conserved. Making use of a variational formulation, we introduce a fully discrete finite element method. Our discretization features a parametric approximation of the moving interfaces that is independent of the discretization used for the equations in the bulk. The scheme can be shown to be unconditionally stable and to satisfy an exact volume conservation property. Moreover, an inherent tangential velocity for the vertices on the discrete curves leads to asymptotically equidistributed vertices, meaning no remeshing is necessary in practice. Several numerical examples, including a convergence experiment for the three-phase Mullins-Sekerka flow, demonstrate the capabilities of the introduced method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_11948
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A structure-preserving finite element method for the multi-phase Mullins-Sekerka problem with triple junctions
Eto, Tokuhiro
Garcke, Harald
Nürnberg, Robert
Numerical Analysis
We consider a sharp interface formulation for the multi-phase Mullins-Sekerka flow. The flow is characterized by a network of curves evolving such that the total surface energy of the curves is reduced, while the areas of the enclosed phases are conserved. Making use of a variational formulation, we introduce a fully discrete finite element method. Our discretization features a parametric approximation of the moving interfaces that is independent of the discretization used for the equations in the bulk. The scheme can be shown to be unconditionally stable and to satisfy an exact volume conservation property. Moreover, an inherent tangential velocity for the vertices on the discrete curves leads to asymptotically equidistributed vertices, meaning no remeshing is necessary in practice. Several numerical examples, including a convergence experiment for the three-phase Mullins-Sekerka flow, demonstrate the capabilities of the introduced method.
title A structure-preserving finite element method for the multi-phase Mullins-Sekerka problem with triple junctions
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11948