World Modeling for Autonomous Wheel Loaders

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aoshima, Koji, Fälldin, Arvid, Wadbro, Eddie, Servin, Martin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Aoshima, Koji
Fälldin, Arvid
Wadbro, Eddie
Servin, Martin
author_facet Aoshima, Koji
Fälldin, Arvid
Wadbro, Eddie
Servin, Martin
contents This paper presents a method for learning world models for wheel loaders performing automatic loading actions on a pile of soil. Data-driven models were learned to output the resulting pile state, loaded mass, time, and work for a single loading cycle given inputs that include a heightmap of the initial pile shape and action parameters for an automatic bucket-filling controller. Long-horizon planning of sequential loading in a dynamically changing environment is thus enabled as repeated model inference. The models, consisting of deep neural networks, were trained on data from 3D multibody dynamics simulation of over 10,000 random loading actions in gravel piles of different shapes. The accuracy and inference time for predicting the loading performance and the resulting pile state were, on average, 95% in 1.2 ms and 97% in 4.5 ms, respectively. Long-horizon predictions were found feasible over 40 sequential loading actions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle World Modeling for Autonomous Wheel Loaders
Aoshima, Koji
Fälldin, Arvid
Wadbro, Eddie
Servin, Martin
Robotics
This paper presents a method for learning world models for wheel loaders performing automatic loading actions on a pile of soil. Data-driven models were learned to output the resulting pile state, loaded mass, time, and work for a single loading cycle given inputs that include a heightmap of the initial pile shape and action parameters for an automatic bucket-filling controller. Long-horizon planning of sequential loading in a dynamically changing environment is thus enabled as repeated model inference. The models, consisting of deep neural networks, were trained on data from 3D multibody dynamics simulation of over 10,000 random loading actions in gravel piles of different shapes. The accuracy and inference time for predicting the loading performance and the resulting pile state were, on average, 95% in 1.2 ms and 97% in 4.5 ms, respectively. Long-horizon predictions were found feasible over 40 sequential loading actions.
title World Modeling for Autonomous Wheel Loaders
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12016