Electron Ptychography Reveals Correlated Lattice Vibrations at Atomic Resolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gladyshev, Anton, Haas, Benedikt, Pekin, Thomas C., Boland, Tara M., Schloz, Marcel, Rez, Peter, Koch, Christoph T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866909681933352960
author Gladyshev, Anton
Haas, Benedikt
Pekin, Thomas C.
Boland, Tara M.
Schloz, Marcel
Rez, Peter
Koch, Christoph T.
author_facet Gladyshev, Anton
Haas, Benedikt
Pekin, Thomas C.
Boland, Tara M.
Schloz, Marcel
Rez, Peter
Koch, Christoph T.
contents In this paper we introduce an electron ptychography reconstruction framework, CAVIAR -- Correlated Atomic Vibration Imaging with sub-Angstrom Resolution -- that reveals an entirely new channel of information: spatial correlations in atomic displacements at the atomic scale. We show reconstructions of a symmetric $Σ$9 grain boundary in silicon from realistically simulated data and experimental data for hexagonal boron nitride. By reconstructing the object as an ensemble of multiple states we are able to observe correlations between movements of atoms in the range of 10-20 pm at room temperature in agreement with the expectation. Moreover, using only the masses of the atomic species and the temperature as input, we obtain average frequencies of $10.8\pm0.1$, $13.6\pm0.6$, $18.0\pm0.2$, $25.5\pm1.5$ THz for the longitudinal and transversal acoustic and optic phonons, respectively, in agreement with inelastic neutron scattering, albeit from just a few nm$^3$ volume. This ability to spatially resolve correlated atomic motion makes CAVIAR a unique tool to explore atom dynamics at the finest scale with the potential to be instrumental in the development of phononic devices, in studying phonon-based decoherence in quantum systems, or other emerging phonon-based applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron Ptychography Reveals Correlated Lattice Vibrations at Atomic Resolution
Gladyshev, Anton
Haas, Benedikt
Pekin, Thomas C.
Boland, Tara M.
Schloz, Marcel
Rez, Peter
Koch, Christoph T.
Atomic Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Computational Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
In this paper we introduce an electron ptychography reconstruction framework, CAVIAR -- Correlated Atomic Vibration Imaging with sub-Angstrom Resolution -- that reveals an entirely new channel of information: spatial correlations in atomic displacements at the atomic scale. We show reconstructions of a symmetric $Σ$9 grain boundary in silicon from realistically simulated data and experimental data for hexagonal boron nitride. By reconstructing the object as an ensemble of multiple states we are able to observe correlations between movements of atoms in the range of 10-20 pm at room temperature in agreement with the expectation. Moreover, using only the masses of the atomic species and the temperature as input, we obtain average frequencies of $10.8\pm0.1$, $13.6\pm0.6$, $18.0\pm0.2$, $25.5\pm1.5$ THz for the longitudinal and transversal acoustic and optic phonons, respectively, in agreement with inelastic neutron scattering, albeit from just a few nm$^3$ volume. This ability to spatially resolve correlated atomic motion makes CAVIAR a unique tool to explore atom dynamics at the finest scale with the potential to be instrumental in the development of phononic devices, in studying phonon-based decoherence in quantum systems, or other emerging phonon-based applications.
title Electron Ptychography Reveals Correlated Lattice Vibrations at Atomic Resolution
topic Atomic Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Computational Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12017