Identifying vegetation patterns for a qualitative assessment of land degradation using a cellular automata model and satellite imagery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yarahmadi, Hediye, Desille, Yves, Goold, John, Pietracaprina, Francesca
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Yarahmadi, Hediye
Desille, Yves
Goold, John
Pietracaprina, Francesca
author_facet Yarahmadi, Hediye
Desille, Yves
Goold, John
Pietracaprina, Francesca
contents We aim to identify the spatial distribution of vegetation and its growth dynamics with the purpose of obtaining a qualitative assessment of vegetation characteristics tied to its condition, productivity and health, and to land degradation. To do so, we compare a statistical model of vegetation growth and land surface imagery derived vegetation indices. Specifically, we analyze a stochastic cellular automata model and data obtained from satellite images, namely using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Leaf Area Index (LAI). In the experimental data, we look for areas where vegetation is broken into small patches and qualitatively compare it to the percolating, fragmented, and degraded states that appear in the cellular automata model. We model the periodic effect of seasons, finding numerical evidence of a periodic fragmentation and recovery phenomenology if the model parameters are sufficiently close to the model's percolation transition. We qualitatively recognize these effects in real-world vegetation images and consider them a signal of increased environmental stress and vulnerability. Finally, we show an estimation of the environmental stress in land images by considering both the vegetation density and its clusterization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifying vegetation patterns for a qualitative assessment of land degradation using a cellular automata model and satellite imagery
Yarahmadi, Hediye
Desille, Yves
Goold, John
Pietracaprina, Francesca
Statistical Mechanics
Physics and Society
Populations and Evolution
We aim to identify the spatial distribution of vegetation and its growth dynamics with the purpose of obtaining a qualitative assessment of vegetation characteristics tied to its condition, productivity and health, and to land degradation. To do so, we compare a statistical model of vegetation growth and land surface imagery derived vegetation indices. Specifically, we analyze a stochastic cellular automata model and data obtained from satellite images, namely using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Leaf Area Index (LAI). In the experimental data, we look for areas where vegetation is broken into small patches and qualitatively compare it to the percolating, fragmented, and degraded states that appear in the cellular automata model. We model the periodic effect of seasons, finding numerical evidence of a periodic fragmentation and recovery phenomenology if the model parameters are sufficiently close to the model's percolation transition. We qualitatively recognize these effects in real-world vegetation images and consider them a signal of increased environmental stress and vulnerability. Finally, we show an estimation of the environmental stress in land images by considering both the vegetation density and its clusterization.
title Identifying vegetation patterns for a qualitative assessment of land degradation using a cellular automata model and satellite imagery
topic Statistical Mechanics
Physics and Society
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12232