:: Library Catalog

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Masoud, Reem I., Liu, Ziquan, Ferianc, Martin, Treleaven, Philip, Rodrigues, Miguel
Format:	Preprint
Published:	2023
Subjects:	Computers and Society Computation and Language Machine Learning
Online Access:	https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12342
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Beyond Training for Cultural Awareness: The Role of Dataset Linguistic Structure in Large Language Models
by: Masoud, Reem I., et al.
Published: (2026)

Investigating Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models
by: AlKhamissi, Badr, et al.
Published: (2024)

CDEval: A Benchmark for Measuring the Cultural Dimensions of Large Language Models
by: Wang, Yuhang, et al.
Published: (2023)

Training-Free Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models via Persona Disagreement
by: Kiet, Huynh Trung, et al.
Published: (2026)

How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions
by: Kharchenko, Julia, et al.
Published: (2024)

On Classification with Large Language Models in Cultural Analytics
by: Bamman, David, et al.
Published: (2024)

Culturally Grounded Personas in Large Language Models: Characterization and Alignment with Socio-Psychological Value Frameworks
by: Greco, Candida M., et al.
Published: (2026)

Extrinsic Evaluation of Cultural Competence in Large Language Models
by: Bhatt, Shaily, et al.
Published: (2024)

Does Cross-Cultural Alignment Change the Commonsense Morality of Language Models?
by: Jinnai, Yuu
Published: (2024)

Fluent but Foreign: Even Regional LLMs Lack Cultural Alignment
by: Agarwal, Dhruv, et al.
Published: (2025)

Cultural Value Differences of LLMs: Prompt, Language, and Model Size
by: Zhong, Qishuai, et al.
Published: (2024)

Invisible Filters: Cultural Bias in Hiring Evaluations Using Large Language Models
by: Rao, Pooja S. B., et al.
Published: (2025)

Navigating the Cultural Kaleidoscope: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Sensitivity in Large Language Models
by: Banerjee, Somnath, et al.
Published: (2024)

Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLP
by: Zhou, Naitian, et al.
Published: (2025)

CALM: Culturally Self-Aware Language Models
by: Shen, Lingzhi, et al.
Published: (2026)

WorldValuesBench: A Large-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Cultural Value Awareness of Language Models
by: Zhao, Wenlong, et al.
Published: (2024)

Beyond Instrumental and Substitutive Paradigms: Introducing Machine Culture as an Emergent Phenomenon in Large Language Models
by: Hu, Yueqing, et al.
Published: (2026)

Break the Checkbox: Challenging Closed-Style Evaluations of Cultural Alignment in LLMs
by: Kabir, Mohsinul, et al.
Published: (2025)

Distributional Open-Ended Evaluation of LLM Cultural Value Alignment Based on Value Codebook
by: Lee, Jaehyeok, et al.
Published: (2026)

Multilingual != Multicultural: Evaluating Gaps Between Multilingual Capabilities and Cultural Alignment in LLMs
by: Rystrøm, Jonathan, et al.
Published: (2025)

Semiotic Complexity and Its Epistemological Implications for Modeling Culture
by: Stine, Zachary K., et al.
Published: (2025)

Are Vision Language Models Cross-Cultural Theory of Mind Reasoners?
by: Nazi, Zabir Al, et al.
Published: (2025)

Dual-Metric Evaluation of Social Bias in Large Language Models: Evidence from an Underrepresented Nepali Cultural Context
by: Pandey, Ashish, et al.
Published: (2026)

Cultural Bias and Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models
by: Tao, Yan, et al.
Published: (2023)

Toward Socially Aware Vision-Language Models: Evaluating Cultural Competence Through Multimodal Story Generation
by: Mukherjee, Arka, et al.
Published: (2025)

DaKultur: Evaluating the Cultural Awareness of Language Models for Danish with Native Speakers
by: Müller-Eberstein, Max, et al.
Published: (2025)

WorldView-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Global Cultural Perspectives in Large Language Models
by: Mushtaq, Abdullah, et al.
Published: (2025)

Meta-Cultural Competence: Climbing the Right Hill of Cultural Awareness
by: Saha, Sougata, et al.
Published: (2025)

Vision-Language Models under Cultural and Inclusive Considerations
by: Karamolegkou, Antonia, et al.
Published: (2024)

Toward Cultural Interpretability: A Linguistic Anthropological Framework for Describing and Evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs)
by: Jones, Graham M., et al.
Published: (2024)

Nunchi-Bench: Benchmarking Language Models on Cultural Reasoning with a Focus on Korean Superstition
by: Kim, Kyuhee, et al.
Published: (2025)

On The Conceptualization and Societal Impact of Cross-Cultural Bias
by: Bhandari, Vitthal
Published: (2025)

VideoNorms: Benchmarking Cultural Awareness of Video Language Models
by: Varimalla, Nikhil Reddy, et al.
Published: (2025)

When AI Speaks, Whose Values Does It Express? A Cross-Cultural Audit of Individualism-Collectivism Bias in Large Language Models
by: Venkata, Pruthvinath Jeripity
Published: (2026)

Why are all LLMs Obsessed with Japanese Culture? On the Hidden Cultural and Regional Biases of LLMs
by: de Landa, Joseba Fernandez, et al.
Published: (2026)

General Scales Unlock AI Evaluation with Explanatory and Predictive Power
by: Zhou, Lexin, et al.
Published: (2025)

Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey
by: Adilazuarda, Muhammad Farid, et al.
Published: (2024)

Prompt Engineering Techniques for Mitigating Cultural Bias Against Arabs and Muslims in Large Language Models: A Systematic Review
by: Asseri, Bushra, et al.
Published: (2025)

Understanding Teacher Revisions of Large Language Model-Generated Feedback
by: Borchers, Conrad, et al.
Published: (2026)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"673f7df4dfe31bec70a4236026440081"
language	"en"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784425090.5994 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "673f7df4dfe31bec70a4236026440081" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1772}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=673f7df4dfe31bec70a4236026440081; language=en; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.30"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"7061"
REDIRECT_URL	""" /Record/\n arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12342/Similar """
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/%0Aarxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12342/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784425090.5951
REQUEST_TIME	1784425090

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"673f7df4dfe31bec70a4236026440081"
language	"en"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784425090.5994 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "673f7df4dfe31bec70a4236026440081" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1772}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=673f7df4dfe31bec70a4236026440081; language=en; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.30"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"7061"
REDIRECT_URL	""" /Record/\n arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12342/Similar """
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/%0Aarxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12342/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784425090.5951
REQUEST_TIME	1784425090

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Similar Items

Similar Items

Environment & details:

Environment & details: