Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking Superconductivity in CaSb$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oudah, M., Cai, Y., Sanchez, M. V. De Toro, Bannies, J., Aronson, M. C., Kojima, K. M., Bonn, D. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Oudah, M.
Cai, Y.
Sanchez, M. V. De Toro
Bannies, J.
Aronson, M. C.
Kojima, K. M.
Bonn, D. A.
author_facet Oudah, M.
Cai, Y.
Sanchez, M. V. De Toro
Bannies, J.
Aronson, M. C.
Kojima, K. M.
Bonn, D. A.
contents CaSb$_2$ is a bulk superconductor and a topological semimetal, making it a great platform for realizing topological superconductivity. In this work, we investigate the superconducting upper and lower critical field anisotropy using magnetic susceptibility, and study the superconducting state using muon spin-relaxation. The temperature dependence of transverse-field relaxation rate can be fitted with a single-gap model or two-gap model. Zero-field relaxation shows little temperature dependence when the muon-spin is parallel to the $c*$-axis, while an increase in relaxation appears below 1 K when the muon-spin is parallel to the $ab$-plane. We conclude an $s+is$ order parameter considering the breaking of time-reversal symmetry (TRS), which originates from competing interband interactions between the three bands of CaSb$_2$. To explain the direction-dependent breaking of TRS we suggest loop currents developing in the plane of distorted square-net of Sb atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking Superconductivity in CaSb$_2$
Oudah, M.
Cai, Y.
Sanchez, M. V. De Toro
Bannies, J.
Aronson, M. C.
Kojima, K. M.
Bonn, D. A.
Superconductivity
Materials Science
CaSb$_2$ is a bulk superconductor and a topological semimetal, making it a great platform for realizing topological superconductivity. In this work, we investigate the superconducting upper and lower critical field anisotropy using magnetic susceptibility, and study the superconducting state using muon spin-relaxation. The temperature dependence of transverse-field relaxation rate can be fitted with a single-gap model or two-gap model. Zero-field relaxation shows little temperature dependence when the muon-spin is parallel to the $c*$-axis, while an increase in relaxation appears below 1 K when the muon-spin is parallel to the $ab$-plane. We conclude an $s+is$ order parameter considering the breaking of time-reversal symmetry (TRS), which originates from competing interband interactions between the three bands of CaSb$_2$. To explain the direction-dependent breaking of TRS we suggest loop currents developing in the plane of distorted square-net of Sb atoms.
title Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking Superconductivity in CaSb$_2$
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12457