Sharp extension problem characterizations for higher fractional power operators in Banach spaces

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Hauptverfasser: Biswas, A., Stinga, P. R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Biswas, A.
Stinga, P. R.
author_facet Biswas, A.
Stinga, P. R.
contents We prove sharp characterizations of higher order fractional powers $(-L)^s$, where $s>0$ is noninteger, ofgenerators $L$ of uniformly bounded $C_0$-semigroups on Banach spaces via extension problems, which in particular include results of Caffarelli-Silvestre, Stinga-Torrea and Galé-Miana-Stinga when $0<s<1$. More precisely, we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions $U(y)$, $y\geq0$, to initial value problems for both higher order and second order extension problems and characterizations of $(-L)^su$, $s>0$, in terms of boundary derivatives of $U$ at $y=0$, under the sharp hypothesis that $u$ is in the domain of $(-L)^s$. Our results resolve the question of setting up the correct initial conditions that guarantee well-posedness of both extension problems. Furthermore, we discover new explicit subordination formulas for the solution $U$ in terms of the semigroup $\{e^{tL}\}_{t\geq0}$ generated by $L$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp extension problem characterizations for higher fractional power operators in Banach spaces
Biswas, A.
Stinga, P. R.
Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
We prove sharp characterizations of higher order fractional powers $(-L)^s$, where $s>0$ is noninteger, ofgenerators $L$ of uniformly bounded $C_0$-semigroups on Banach spaces via extension problems, which in particular include results of Caffarelli-Silvestre, Stinga-Torrea and Galé-Miana-Stinga when $0<s<1$. More precisely, we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions $U(y)$, $y\geq0$, to initial value problems for both higher order and second order extension problems and characterizations of $(-L)^su$, $s>0$, in terms of boundary derivatives of $U$ at $y=0$, under the sharp hypothesis that $u$ is in the domain of $(-L)^s$. Our results resolve the question of setting up the correct initial conditions that guarantee well-posedness of both extension problems. Furthermore, we discover new explicit subordination formulas for the solution $U$ in terms of the semigroup $\{e^{tL}\}_{t\geq0}$ generated by $L$.
title Sharp extension problem characterizations for higher fractional power operators in Banach spaces
topic Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12512