Superconductivity in Compositionally-Complex Cuprates with the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ Structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Raghavan, Aditya, Arndt, Nathan, Morales-Colón, Nayelie, Wennen, Eli, Wolfe, Megan, Gandin, Carolina Oliveira, Nelson, Kade, Nowak, Robert, Dillon, Sam, Sahebkar, Keon, Need, Ryan F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Raghavan, Aditya
Arndt, Nathan
Morales-Colón, Nayelie
Wennen, Eli
Wolfe, Megan
Gandin, Carolina Oliveira
Nelson, Kade
Nowak, Robert
Dillon, Sam
Sahebkar, Keon
Need, Ryan F.
author_facet Raghavan, Aditya
Arndt, Nathan
Morales-Colón, Nayelie
Wennen, Eli
Wolfe, Megan
Gandin, Carolina Oliveira
Nelson, Kade
Nowak, Robert
Dillon, Sam
Sahebkar, Keon
Need, Ryan F.
contents High-temperature superconductivity is reported in a series of compositionally-complex cuprates with varying degrees of size and spin disorder. Three compositions of Y-site alloyed YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$, i.e., (5Y)BCO, were prepared using solid-state methods with different sets of rare earth ions on the Y-site. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirm these samples have high phase-purity and homogeneous mixing of the Y-site elements. The superconducting phase transition was probed using electrical resistivity and AC magnetometry measurements, which reveal the transition temperature, T$_C$, is greater than 91 K for all series when near optimal oxygen doping. Importantly, these T$_C$ values are only $\approx$1$\%$ suppressed relative to pure YBCO (T$_C$ = 93 K). This result highlights the robustness of pairing in the YBCO structure to specific types of disorder. In addition, the chemical flexibility of compositionally-complex cuprates allows spin and lattice disorder to be decoupled to a degree not previously possible in high-temperature superconductors. This feature makes compositionally-complex cuprates a uniquely well-suited materials platform for studying proposed pairing interactions in cuprates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconductivity in Compositionally-Complex Cuprates with the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ Structure
Raghavan, Aditya
Arndt, Nathan
Morales-Colón, Nayelie
Wennen, Eli
Wolfe, Megan
Gandin, Carolina Oliveira
Nelson, Kade
Nowak, Robert
Dillon, Sam
Sahebkar, Keon
Need, Ryan F.
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High-temperature superconductivity is reported in a series of compositionally-complex cuprates with varying degrees of size and spin disorder. Three compositions of Y-site alloyed YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$, i.e., (5Y)BCO, were prepared using solid-state methods with different sets of rare earth ions on the Y-site. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirm these samples have high phase-purity and homogeneous mixing of the Y-site elements. The superconducting phase transition was probed using electrical resistivity and AC magnetometry measurements, which reveal the transition temperature, T$_C$, is greater than 91 K for all series when near optimal oxygen doping. Importantly, these T$_C$ values are only $\approx$1$\%$ suppressed relative to pure YBCO (T$_C$ = 93 K). This result highlights the robustness of pairing in the YBCO structure to specific types of disorder. In addition, the chemical flexibility of compositionally-complex cuprates allows spin and lattice disorder to be decoupled to a degree not previously possible in high-temperature superconductors. This feature makes compositionally-complex cuprates a uniquely well-suited materials platform for studying proposed pairing interactions in cuprates.
title Superconductivity in Compositionally-Complex Cuprates with the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ Structure
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12535