Creativity Support in the Age of Large Language Models: An Empirical Study Involving Emerging Writers

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Main Authors: Chakrabarty, Tuhin, Padmakumar, Vishakh, Brahman, Faeze, Muresan, Smaranda
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Chakrabarty, Tuhin
Padmakumar, Vishakh
Brahman, Faeze
Muresan, Smaranda
author_facet Chakrabarty, Tuhin
Padmakumar, Vishakh
Brahman, Faeze
Muresan, Smaranda
contents The development of large language models (LLMs) capable of following instructions and engaging in conversational interactions sparked increased interest in their utilization across various support tools. We investigate the utility of modern LLMs in assisting professional writers via an empirical user study (n=30). The design of our collaborative writing interface is grounded in the cognitive process model of writing that views writing as a goal-oriented thinking process encompassing non-linear cognitive activities: planning, translating, and reviewing. Participants are asked to submit a post-completion survey to provide feedback on the potential and pitfalls of LLMs as writing collaborators. Upon analyzing the writer-LLM interactions, we find that while writers seek LLM's help across all three types of cognitive activities, they find LLMs more helpful in translation and reviewing. Our findings from analyzing both the interactions and the survey responses highlight future research directions in creative writing assistance using LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12570
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Creativity Support in the Age of Large Language Models: An Empirical Study Involving Emerging Writers
Chakrabarty, Tuhin
Padmakumar, Vishakh
Brahman, Faeze
Muresan, Smaranda
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
The development of large language models (LLMs) capable of following instructions and engaging in conversational interactions sparked increased interest in their utilization across various support tools. We investigate the utility of modern LLMs in assisting professional writers via an empirical user study (n=30). The design of our collaborative writing interface is grounded in the cognitive process model of writing that views writing as a goal-oriented thinking process encompassing non-linear cognitive activities: planning, translating, and reviewing. Participants are asked to submit a post-completion survey to provide feedback on the potential and pitfalls of LLMs as writing collaborators. Upon analyzing the writer-LLM interactions, we find that while writers seek LLM's help across all three types of cognitive activities, they find LLMs more helpful in translation and reviewing. Our findings from analyzing both the interactions and the survey responses highlight future research directions in creative writing assistance using LLMs.
title Creativity Support in the Age of Large Language Models: An Empirical Study Involving Emerging Writers
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12570