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Main Authors: Li, Weiwei, He, Tianlong, Bai, Zhenghe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12779
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author Li, Weiwei
He, Tianlong
Bai, Zhenghe
author_facet Li, Weiwei
He, Tianlong
Bai, Zhenghe
contents Non-evaporable getter (NEG) coating is widely required in the next generation of light sources and circular $e^+e^-$ colliders for small vacuum pipes to improve the vacuum level, which, however, also enhances the high-frequency resistive-wall impedance and often generates a resonator-like peak in the terahertz frequency region. In this paper, we will use the parameters of the planned Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF) storage ring to study the impact of NEG coating resistive-wall impedance on the longitudinal microwave instability via particle tracking simulation. Using different NEG coating parameters (resistivity and thickness) as examples, we find that the impedance with a narrow and strong peak in the high frequency region can cause micro-bunching instability, which has a low instability threshold current and contributes to a large energy spread widening above the threshold. In order to obtain a convergent simulation of the beam dynamics, one must properly resolve such a peak. The coating with a lower resistivity has a much less sharp peak in its impedance spectrum, which is helpful to suppress the micro-bunching instability and in return contributes to a weaker microwave instability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Terahertz scale microbunching instability driven by nonevaporable getter coating resistive-wall impedance
Li, Weiwei
He, Tianlong
Bai, Zhenghe
Accelerator Physics
Non-evaporable getter (NEG) coating is widely required in the next generation of light sources and circular $e^+e^-$ colliders for small vacuum pipes to improve the vacuum level, which, however, also enhances the high-frequency resistive-wall impedance and often generates a resonator-like peak in the terahertz frequency region. In this paper, we will use the parameters of the planned Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF) storage ring to study the impact of NEG coating resistive-wall impedance on the longitudinal microwave instability via particle tracking simulation. Using different NEG coating parameters (resistivity and thickness) as examples, we find that the impedance with a narrow and strong peak in the high frequency region can cause micro-bunching instability, which has a low instability threshold current and contributes to a large energy spread widening above the threshold. In order to obtain a convergent simulation of the beam dynamics, one must properly resolve such a peak. The coating with a lower resistivity has a much less sharp peak in its impedance spectrum, which is helpful to suppress the micro-bunching instability and in return contributes to a weaker microwave instability.
title Terahertz scale microbunching instability driven by nonevaporable getter coating resistive-wall impedance
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12779