Residual Finiteness Growth in Virtually Abelian Groups

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deré, Jonas, Matthys, Joren
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913860130177024
author Deré, Jonas
Matthys, Joren
author_facet Deré, Jonas
Matthys, Joren
contents A group $G$ is called residually finite if for every non-trivial element $g \in G$, there exists a finite quotient $Q$ of $G$ such that the element $g$ is non-trivial in the quotient as well. Instead of just investigating whether a group satisfies this property, a new perspective is to quantify residual finiteness by studying the minimal size of the finite quotient $Q$ depending on the complexity of the element $g$, for example by using the word norm $\|g\|_G$ if the group $G$ is assumed to be finitely generated. The residual finiteness growth $\text{RF}_G: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ is then defined as the smallest function such that if $\|g\|_G \leq r$, there exists a morphism $φ: G \to Q$ to a finite group $Q$ with $|Q| \leq \text{RF}_G(r)$ and $φ(g) \neq e_Q$. Although upper bounds have been established for several classes of groups, exact asymptotics for the function $\text{RF}_G$ are only known for very few groups such as abelian groups, the Grigorchuk group and certain arithmetic groups. In this paper, we show that the residual finiteness growth of virtually abelian groups equals $\log^k$ for some $k \in \mathbb{N}$, where the value $k$ is given by an explicit expression. As an application, we show that for every $m \geq 1$ and every $1 \leq k \leq m$, there exists a group $G$ containing a normal abelian subgroup of rank $m$ and with $\text{RF}_G \approx \log^k$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Residual Finiteness Growth in Virtually Abelian Groups
Deré, Jonas
Matthys, Joren
Group Theory
A group $G$ is called residually finite if for every non-trivial element $g \in G$, there exists a finite quotient $Q$ of $G$ such that the element $g$ is non-trivial in the quotient as well. Instead of just investigating whether a group satisfies this property, a new perspective is to quantify residual finiteness by studying the minimal size of the finite quotient $Q$ depending on the complexity of the element $g$, for example by using the word norm $\|g\|_G$ if the group $G$ is assumed to be finitely generated. The residual finiteness growth $\text{RF}_G: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ is then defined as the smallest function such that if $\|g\|_G \leq r$, there exists a morphism $φ: G \to Q$ to a finite group $Q$ with $|Q| \leq \text{RF}_G(r)$ and $φ(g) \neq e_Q$. Although upper bounds have been established for several classes of groups, exact asymptotics for the function $\text{RF}_G$ are only known for very few groups such as abelian groups, the Grigorchuk group and certain arithmetic groups. In this paper, we show that the residual finiteness growth of virtually abelian groups equals $\log^k$ for some $k \in \mathbb{N}$, where the value $k$ is given by an explicit expression. As an application, we show that for every $m \geq 1$ and every $1 \leq k \leq m$, there exists a group $G$ containing a normal abelian subgroup of rank $m$ and with $\text{RF}_G \approx \log^k$.
title Residual Finiteness Growth in Virtually Abelian Groups
topic Group Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12831