Certifying the Topology of Quantum Networks: Theory and Experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Weinbrenner, Lisa T., Prasannan, Nidhin, Hansenne, Kiara, Denker, Sophia, Sperling, Jan, Brecht, Benjamin, Silberhorn, Christine, Gühne, Otfried
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Weinbrenner, Lisa T.
Prasannan, Nidhin
Hansenne, Kiara
Denker, Sophia
Sperling, Jan
Brecht, Benjamin
Silberhorn, Christine
Gühne, Otfried
author_facet Weinbrenner, Lisa T.
Prasannan, Nidhin
Hansenne, Kiara
Denker, Sophia
Sperling, Jan
Brecht, Benjamin
Silberhorn, Christine
Gühne, Otfried
contents Distributed quantum information in networks is paramount for global secure quantum communication. Moreover, it finds applications as a resource for relevant tasks, such as clock synchronization, magnetic field sensing, and blind quantum computation. For quantum network analysis and benchmarking of implementations, however, it is crucial to characterize the topology of networks in a way that reveals the nodes between which entanglement can be reliably distributed. Here, we demonstrate an efficient scheme for this topology certification. Our scheme allows for distinguishing, in a scalable manner, different networks consisting of bipartite and multipartite entanglement sources. It can be applied to semi-device independent scenarios also, where the measurement devices and network nodes are not well characterized and trusted. We experimentally demonstrate our approach by certifying the topology of different six-qubit networks generated with polarized photons, employing active feed-forward and time multiplexing. Our methods can be used for general simultaneous tests of multiple hypotheses with few measurements, being useful for other certification scenarios in quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Certifying the Topology of Quantum Networks: Theory and Experiment
Weinbrenner, Lisa T.
Prasannan, Nidhin
Hansenne, Kiara
Denker, Sophia
Sperling, Jan
Brecht, Benjamin
Silberhorn, Christine
Gühne, Otfried
Quantum Physics
Distributed quantum information in networks is paramount for global secure quantum communication. Moreover, it finds applications as a resource for relevant tasks, such as clock synchronization, magnetic field sensing, and blind quantum computation. For quantum network analysis and benchmarking of implementations, however, it is crucial to characterize the topology of networks in a way that reveals the nodes between which entanglement can be reliably distributed. Here, we demonstrate an efficient scheme for this topology certification. Our scheme allows for distinguishing, in a scalable manner, different networks consisting of bipartite and multipartite entanglement sources. It can be applied to semi-device independent scenarios also, where the measurement devices and network nodes are not well characterized and trusted. We experimentally demonstrate our approach by certifying the topology of different six-qubit networks generated with polarized photons, employing active feed-forward and time multiplexing. Our methods can be used for general simultaneous tests of multiple hypotheses with few measurements, being useful for other certification scenarios in quantum technologies.
title Certifying the Topology of Quantum Networks: Theory and Experiment
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12907